воскресенье, 28 июня 2026 г.
пятница, 12 июня 2026 г.
Названия цветов на английском и русском языках (Colors)
| аквамарин | aquamarine | [ ˌækwəməˈriːn ] |
| бежевый | beige | [ beɪʒ ] |
| белоснежный | snowy, snow-white | [ ˈsnəʊɪ ] [ ˈsnəʊ waɪt ] |
| белый | white | [ waɪt ] |
| бирюзовый | turquoise | [ ˈtɜːkwɔɪz ] |
| бледный | pale | [ peɪl ] |
| бордовый | wine red, bordeaux, claret red | [ waɪn red ] [ bɔːˈdəʊ ] [ ˈklærət red ] |
| бронзовый | bronze | [ brɒnz ] |
| желто-зеленый | yellow green | [ ˈjeləʊ ɡriːn ] |
| желтый | yellow | [ ˈjeləʊ ] |
| жемчужный | pearl | [ pɜːl ] |
| зеленый | green | [ ɡriːn ] |
| золотистый | goldenrod | [ ˈɡoldənˌrɑːd ] |
| золотой | gold, golden | [ ɡəʊld ] [ ˈɡəʊldən ] |
| изумрудный | emerald | [ ˈemərəld ] |
| индиго | indigo | [ ˈɪndɪɡəʊ ] |
| кирпичный | firebrick | [ ˈfaɪəbrɪk ] |
| коралловый | coral | [ ˈkɒrəl ] |
| коричневый | brown | [ braʊn ] |
| красный | red | [ red ] |
| кремовый | cream | [ kriːm ] |
| лазурный | azure | [ ˈæʒə ] [ æ'zjuə ] |
| лимонно-зеленый | lime green | [ laɪm ɡriːn ] |
| лимонный | lemon | [ ˈlemən ] |
| лососевый | salmon | [ ˈsæmən ] |
| малиновый | raspberry | [ ˈrɑːzbəri ] |
| медный | copper | [ ˈkɒpə ] |
| медовый | honeydew | [ ˈhʌnɪdjuː ] |
| морская волна | aqua | [ ˈækwə ] |
| небесно-голубой | sky blue | [ skaɪ bluː ] |
| оливковый | olive | [ ˈɒlɪv ] |
| оранжевый | orange | [ ˈɒrɪndʒ ] |
| охра | sienna | [ sɪˈenə ] |
| пепельно-серый | ash | [ æʃ ] |
| персиковый | peach, peachpuff | [ piːtʃ ] [ˈpiːtʃˈpʌf ] |
| песочный | sand-coloured | [ sænd ˈkʌləd ] |
| пурпурный | purple | [ ˈpɜːpəl ] |
| розовый | pink | [ pɪŋk ] |
| салатовый | light-green | [ laɪt ɡriːn ] |
| светлый | light | [ laɪt ] |
| серебряный | silver, silvery | [ ˈsɪlvə ] [ ˈsɪlvəri ] |
| серый | grey, gray | [ ɡreɪ ] |
| синий | blue | [ bluː ] |
| сиреневый | lilac | [ ˈlaɪlək ] |
| сливовый | plum | [ plʌm ] |
| слоновая кость | ivory | [ ˈaɪvəri ] |
| стальной серый | steel gray | [ stiːl ɡreɪ ] |
| темно-бордовый | maroon | [ məˈruːn ] |
| темный | dark | [ dɑːk ] |
| тёмно-синий | navy (blue) | [ ˈneɪvi bluː ] |
| терракотовый | terracotta | [ ˌterəˈkɒtə ] |
| тусклый | dull | [ dʌl ] |
| фиолетовый | purple | [ ˈpɜːpəl ] |
| фиолетовый, темно-лиловый | violet | [ ˈvaɪələt ] |
| фисташковый, зеленоватый цвет | pistachio | [ pɪˈstɑːtʃɪəʊ ] |
| фуксин | magenta | [ məˈdʒentə ] |
| фуксия | fuchsia | [ ˈfjuːʃə ] |
| хаки | khaki, forest green | [ ˈkɑːki ] [ ˈfɒrɪst ɡriːn ] |
| цвет морской волны | seagreen | [ ˈsiːˈɡriːn ] |
| цвет морской пены | sea foam | [ siː fəʊm ] |
| черный | black | [ blæk ] |
| янтарный | amber | [ ˈæmbə ] |
Цвета на английском (с транскрипцией) и русском языках
| amber | [ ˈæmbə ] | янтарный |
| anise | [ ˈænɪs ] | анисовый |
| apricot | [ ˈeɪprɪkɒt ] | абрикосовый |
| aqua | [ ˈækwə ] | цвет морской волны |
| aquamarine | [ ˌækwəməˈriːn ] | аквамарин |
| ash | [ æʃ ] | пепельно-серый |
| azure | [ ˈæʒə ] | лазурный |
| beige | [ beɪʒ ] | бежевый |
| berry | [ ˈberi ] | ягодный |
| black | [ blæk ] | черный |
| blue | [ bluː ] | синий |
| blue violet | [ bluː ˈvaɪələt ] | фиолетово-синий |
| bottle green | [ ˈbɒtəl ɡriːn ] | бутылочный зеленый |
| bronze | [ brɒnz ] | бронзовый |
| brown | [ braʊn ] | коричневый |
| buff | [ bʌf ] | светло-коричневый |
| burgundy | [ ˈbɜːɡəndi ] | бордовый |
| burly wood | [ ˈbɜːli wʊd ] | желтоватый |
| burnt | [ bɜːnt ] | жженый |
| buttercup yellow | [ ˈbʌtəkʌp ˈjeləʊ ] | светло-желтый |
| cadet blue | [ kəˈdet bluː ] | серо-синий |
| cambridge blue | [ ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ bluː ] | светло-голубой |
| camel | [ ˈkæməl ] | верблюжий |
| cerise | [ səˈriːz ] | светло-вишневый |
| charcoal | [ ˈtʃɑːkəʊl ] | древесный уголь |
| chartreuse | [ ʃɑːˈtrɜːz ] | бледно-зелёный, зеленовато-желтый |
| chlorine | [ ˈklɔːriːn ] | светло-зеленый |
| chocolate | [ ˈtʃɒklət ] | шоколадный |
| claret | [ ˈklærət ] | бордовый, багряный, пурпурно-красный |
| clay | [ kleɪ ] | глиняный |
| clay-coloured | [ kleɪ ˈkʌləd ] | светло-бурый |
| cocoa | [ ˈkəʊkəʊ ] | цвет какао |
| copper | [ ˈkɒpə ] | медный |
| coral | [ ˈkɒrəl ] | коралловый |
| cornflower | [ ˈkɔːnflaʊə ] | васильковый |
| cornsilk | [ ˈkɔːnsɪlk ] | шелковый оттенок |
| cream | [ kriːm ] | кремовый |
| cream | [ kriːm ] | сливочный |
| cyan | [ ˈsaɪən ] | зеленовато-голубой |
| dark blue | [ dɑːk bluː ] | темно-синий |
| dark cyan | [ dɑːk ˈsaɪən ] | темный циан |
| dark gray | [ dɑːk ɡreɪ ] | темно-серый |
| dark green | [ dɑːk ɡriːn ] | темно-зеленый |
| dark magenta | [ dɑːk məˈdʒentə ] | фуксин темный |
| dark red | [ dɑːk red ] | темно-красный |
| dark yellow | [ dɑːk ˈjeləʊ ] | темно-желтый |
| deep blue | [ diːp bluː ] | глубокий синий |
| deep-brown | [ ˈdiːpˈbraʊn ] | темно-коричневый |
| deep-green | [ diːp ɡriːn ] | темно-зеленый |
| denim blue | [ ˈdenɪm bluː ] | джинсовый |
| dim gray | [ dɪm ɡreɪ ] | тускло-серый |
| dull | [ dʌl ] | тусклый |
| dusty | [ ˈdʌsti ] | пыльный |
| ecru | [ ˈekruː ] | цвет небелёного сурового полотна |
| emerald | [ ˈemərəld ] | изумрудный |
| fallow | [ ˈfæləʊ ] | светло-желтый |
| firebrick | [ ˈfaɪəbrɪk ] | кирпичный |
| forest | [ ˈfɒrɪst ] | лесной |
| forest green | [ ˈfɒrɪst ɡriːn ] | зеленый лесной |
| forest green | [ ˈfɒrɪst ɡriːn ] | хаки |
| fuchsia | [ ˈfjuːʃə ] | фуксия |
| garnet | [ ˈɡɑːnɪt ] | темно-красный |
| ghost white | [ ɡəʊst waɪt ] | призрачно-белый |
| ginger brown | [ ˈdʒɪndʒə braʊn ] | рыжевато-коричневый |
| gold | [ ɡəʊld ] | золотой |
| golden | [ ˈɡəʊldən ] | золотой |
| goldenrod | [ ˈɡoldənˌrɒd ] | золотистый |
| gray | [ ɡreɪ ] | серый |
| green | [ ɡriːn ] | зеленый |
| green yellow | [ ɡriːn ˈjeləʊ ] | зелено-желтый |
| grey, gray | [ ɡreɪ ] | серый |
| honeydew | [ ˈhʌnɪdjuː ] | медовый |
| hot pink | [ hɒt pɪŋk ] | теплый розовый |
| hunter green | [ ˈhʌntə ɡriːn ] | зелёный |
| indigo | [ ˈɪndɪɡəʊ ] | индиго |
| ivory | [ ˈaɪvəri ] | слоновая кость |
| jade | [ dʒeɪd ] | желтовато-зелёный |
| khaki | [ ˈkɑːki ] | хаки |
| lavender | [ ˈlævəndə ] | бледно-лиловый |
| lavender | [ ˈlævəndə ] | лаванда |
| lavender blush | [ ˈlævəndə blʌʃ ] | голубой с красным отливом |
| lawn green | [ lɔːn ɡriːn ] | зеленая лужайка |
| lemon | [ ˈlemən ] | лимонный |
| lemon chiffon | [ ˈlemən ˈʃɪfɒn ] | лимонный |
| light blue | [ laɪt bluː ] | светло-синий |
| light coral | [ laɪt ˈkɒrəl ] | коралловый светлый |
| light cyan | [ laɪt ˈsaɪən ] | светлый циан, светло-голубой |
| light goldenrod | [ laɪt ˈɡoldənˌrɑːd ] | светло-золотистый |
| light goldenrod yellow | [ laɪt ˈɡoldənˌrɑːd ˈjeləʊ ] | светло-желтый золотистый |
| light gray | [ laɪt ɡreɪ ] | светло-серый |
| light pink | [ laɪt pɪŋk ] | светло-розовый |
| light seagreen | [ laɪt ˈsiːˈɡriːn ] | цвет морской волны, светлый |
| light sky blue | [ laɪt skaɪ bluː ] | небесно-голубой светлый |
| light slate blue | [ laɪt sleɪt bluː ] | светлый грифельно-синий |
| light slate gray | [ laɪt sleɪt ɡreɪ ] | грифельно-серый |
| light steel blue | [ laɪt stiːl bluː ] | голубой со стальным оттенком |
| light yellow | [ laɪt ˈjeləʊ ] | светло-желтый |
| light green | [ laɪt ɡriːn ] | салатовый |
| lilac | [ ˈlaɪlək ] | сиреневый |
| lime | [ laɪm ] | цвет лайма |
| lime green | [ laɪm ɡriːn ] | лимонно-зеленый |
| liver-coloured, livery | [ ˈlɪvəˈkʌləd ] [ˈlɪvəri ] | темно-каштановый |
| magenta | [ məˈdʒentə ] | маджента, пурпурный, фуксин |
| maroon | [ məˈruːn ] | темно-бордовый |
| mastic | [ ˈmæstɪk ] | бледно-желтый, цвет мастики |
| mauve | [ məʊv ] | розовато-лиловый |
| mazarine | [ ˌmæzəˈriːn ] | темно-синий |
| medium gray | [ ˈmiːdɪəm ɡreɪ ] | серый нейтральный |
| medium green | [ ˈmiːdɪəm ɡriːn ] | средне-зеленый |
| midnight blue | [ ˈmɪdnaɪt bluː ] | полуночно-синий |
| mint | [ mɪnt ] | мятный |
| misty rose | [ ˈmɪsti rəʊz ] | тускло-розовый |
| mole | [ məʊl ] | серый |
| mouse grey | [ maʊs ɡreɪ ] | мышиный |
| murrey | [ ˈmʌri ] | темно-красный |
| navy | [ ˈneɪvi ] | темно-синий цвет (цвет формы морских офицеров) |
| navy, navy blue, dark blue | [ ˈneɪvi ] [ ˈneɪvi bluː ] [ dɑːk bluː ] | тёмно-синий |
| nutmeg | [ ˈnʌtmeɡ ] | цвет мускатного ореха |
| off-white | [ ˌɒf ˈwaɪt ] | грязно-белый |
| olive | [ ˈɒlɪv ] | оливковый |
| olive green | [ ˈɒlɪv ɡriːn ] | оливковый зеленый |
| orange | [ ˈɒrɪndʒ ] | оранжевый |
| orange red | [ ˈɒrɪndʒ red ] | оранжево-красный |
| orangey | [ 'ɒrɪnʤɪ ] | светло-оранжевый |
| oyster white | [ ˈɔɪstə waɪt ] | серовато-белый |
| pale goldenrod | [ peɪl ˈɡoldənrɒd ] | бледно-золотистый |
| pale green | [ peɪl ɡriːn ] | бледно-зеленый |
| pale pink | [ peɪl pɪŋk ] | бледно-розовый |
| pale turquoise | [ peɪl ˈtɜːkwɔɪz ] | бледно-бирюзовый |
| pale violet red | [ peɪl ˈvaɪələt red ] | красно-фиолетовый бледный |
| pale yellow | [ peɪl ˈjeləʊ ] | бледно-желтый |
| peach | [ piːtʃ ] | персиковый |
| pearl | [ pɜːl ] | жемчужный |
| petunia | [ pɪˈtjuːnɪə ] | темно-лиловый |
| pewter | [ ˈpjuːtə ] | оловянный |
| photo magenta | [ ˈfəʊtəʊ məˈdʒentə ] | светло-пурпурный |
| pink | [ pɪŋk ] | розовый |
| pistachio | [ pɪˈstɑːtʃɪəʊ ] | фисташковый, зеленоватый цвет |
| plum | [ plʌm ] | сливовый, темно-фиолетовый |
| powder blue | [ ˈpaʊdə bluː ] | синий с пороховым оттенком |
| primrose | [ ˈprɪmrəʊz ] | лимонный |
| pumpkin | [ ˈpʌmpkɪn ] | цвет тыквы |
| purple | [ ˈpɜːpəl ] | пурпурный, фиолетовый |
| raspberry | [ ˈrɑːzbəri ] | малиновый |
| red | [ red ] | красный |
| rose | [ rəʊz ] | цвет розы |
| rosy | [ ˈrəʊzi ] | розовый |
| rosy brown | [ ˈrəʊzi braʊn ] | розово-коричневый |
| royal blue | [ ˈrɔɪəl bluː ] | королевский синий (чистый, яркий оттенок синего) |
| rust | [ rʌst ] | ржавый |
| salmon | [ ˈsæmən ] | лососевый, оранжево-розовый, цвета сомон |
| sand | [ sænd ] | песочный |
| sea foam | [ ˈsiːˈfəʊm ] | цвет морской пены |
| seagreen | [ ˈsiːˈɡriːn ] | цвет морской волны |
| seashell | [ ˈsiːʃel ] | морская раковина |
| sienna | [ sɪˈenə ] | охра |
| silver | [ ˈsɪlvə ] | серебряный |
| silvery | [ ˈsɪlvəri ] | серебряный |
| sky blue | [ skaɪ bluː ] | небесно-голубой |
| slate | [ sleɪt ] | синевато-серый |
| slate blue | [ sleɪt bluː ] | грифельно-синий |
| slate gray | [ sleɪt ɡreɪ ] | синевато-серый |
| smoke blue | [ sməʊk bluː ] | бледный серо-голубой |
| snow | [ snəʊ ] | белоснежный |
| spice orange | [ spaɪs ˈɒrɪndʒ ] | оранжевый |
| spring green | [ sprɪŋ ɡriːn ] | весенне-зеленый |
| steel blue | [ stiːl bluː ] | синий со стальным оттенком |
| steel gray | [ stiːl ɡreɪ ] | стальной серый |
| tan | [ tæn ] | желтовато-коричневый |
| tan | [ tæn ] | рыжевато-коричневый |
| tanned | [ tænd ] | бронзовый |
| taupe | [ təup ] | серо-коричневый, темно-серый |
| tawny | [ ˈtɔːni ] | темно-желтый |
| terracotta | [ ˌtɛrəˈkɒtə] | терракотовый |
| turquoise | [ ˈtɜːkwɔɪz ] [ ˈtɜːkwɑːz ] | бирюзовый |
| vinous | [ ˈvaɪnəs ] | бордовый |
| violet | [ ˈvaɪələt ] | фиолетовый, темно-лиловый |
| violet red | [ ˈvaɪələt red ] | красно-фиолетовый |
| wheat | [ wiːt ] | пшеничный |
| white | [ waɪt ] | белый |
| yellow | [ ˈjeləʊ ] | желтый |
| yellow green | [ ˈjeləʊ ɡriːn ] | желто-зеленый |
https://tinyurl.com/9p6xjb3x
среда, 3 июня 2026 г.
Английские существительные на тему “Мышление”
idea [aɪˈdɪə] идея
mind [maɪnd] разум, сознание
attention [əˈtɛnʃ(ə)n] внимание
thought [θɔːt] мысль
memory [ˈmɛməri] память
opinion [əˈpɪnjən] мнение
vision [ˈvɪʒən] видение
intelligence [ɪnˈtɛlɪʤəns] интеллект, разведданные
focus [ˈfəʊkəs] центр, сосредоточение
will (power of will) [wɪl] воля (психол.)
thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ] мышление
perception [pəˈsɛpʃən] восприятие
doubt [daʊt] сомнение
reflection [rɪˈflɛkʃən] размышление
insight [ˈɪnsaɪt] прозрение
imagination [ɪˌmæʤɪˈneɪʃən] воображение
capability [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlɪti] способность
fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] фантазия
sense [sɛns] смысл
interest [ˈɪntrɪst] интерес
meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] значение
interpretation [ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃən] интерпретация
assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] предположение
perspective [pəˈspɛktɪv] точка зрения, взгляд
planning [ˈplænɪŋ] планирование
recognition [ˌrɛkəgˈnɪʃən] узнавание
consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən] рассмотрение
intention [ɪnˈtɛnʃən] намерение
awareness [əˈweənəs] осведомленность
controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi] противоречие, несогласие, дискуссия
distinction [dɪsˈtɪŋkʃən] различие
variation [ˌveərɪˈeɪʃən] разновидность, вариация
list [lɪst] список
expectation [ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən] ожидание
initiative [ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv] инициатива (преимущество)
пятница, 24 апреля 2026 г.
вторник, 21 апреля 2026 г.
Лексика по теме «Художественные промыслы» (Arts and crafts)
Русско-английский глоссарий по теме «Художественные промыслы»
| береста | birchbark |
| богато украшенный | ornate |
| вельвет | cord, corduroy, velvet |
| возрождение традиции | rebirth of the tradition |
| вышивка | embroidery |
| головной убор | headwear |
| долговечность | durability |
| замша | suede |
| изделия из серебра | silver work |
| изделия из стекла | glassware |
| изделия из хрусталя | crystalware |
| икона | icon |
| кап | burl, wart |
| керамика | ceramics |
| киоск на борту | on-board shop |
| козий пух | goat down |
| кружево | lacework |
| куклы | dolls |
| лак | varnish |
| лаковая миниатюра | lacquer miniature |
| лаковая шкатулка | lacquer miniature |
| липа | linden |
| лоза | osier |
| масляные краски | oil paints |
| мастерская | workshop |
| матрешка | nesting doll, matryoshka |
| медь | copper |
| металлический поднос | metal tray |
| мутон | mouton |
| национальный костюм | traditional dress |
| пасхальное яйцо | easter egg |
| перламутр | mother-of-pearl |
| подделка | fake |
| подлинный | authentic |
| праздничные события | festive events |
| прикладное искусство | applied arts |
| резьба по камню | stone carving |
| резьба по кости | bone carving |
| ремесленник | craftsman |
| ремесло | handicraft |
| самовар | samovar |
| сделанный вручную | handmade |
| сертификат качества | quality certificate |
| смола | resin |
| соломка | straw |
| сплав (металлов) | alloy |
| стразы | rhinestones |
| сувенир | souvenir |
| сусальное золото | gold leaf |
| талисман | talisman |
| темперные краски | tempera paints |
| товарный знак | trademark |
| товары для активного отдыха | goods for outdoor activity |
| традиционная игрушка | traditional toy |
| трудоемкий | labour-intensive |
| фарфор | porcelain |
| фарфоровая кукла | porcelain doll |
| фаянс | faience |
| финифть | miniature on enamel |
| художественная обработка дерева | woodpaintimg |
| художественная обработка металла | metal craft |
| шедевр | masterpiece |
| шелковая нить | silk fringe |
| экологически чистый | ecologically friendly |
| эмаль | enamel |
| ювелир | jeweller |
| янтарь | amber |
| ярмарка | fair |
https://study-english.info/
воскресенье, 22 февраля 2026 г.
Лексика по теме «Хоккей» (Hockey)
Русско-английский глоссарий по теме «Хоккей»
| бандаж | jockstrap / jock / jock strap |
| блокер / блин | blocker / blocking glove / shield / waffle (pad) |
| блокировка | interference / obstruction |
| блок-шот | blocked shot |
| большой дисциплинарный штраф | gross-misconduct penalty |
| большой штраф | major penalty |
| борта | boards |
| бросок из-под игрока | screen(ed) shot |
| бросок по воротам | shot on goal (SOG) |
| бросок подкидкой | flip shot |
| бросок / пас в одно касание | one-timer |
| быстро летящая шайба | bullet |
| в (численном) меньшинстве | short-handed / shorthanded |
| в полном составе | at full strength |
| в равных составах | at even strength (EV) |
| вбрасывание (шайбы) | face-off |
| ведение шайбы / обводка | stickhandling |
| видеоповтор | video replay / review |
| виды бросков | techniques |
| визор / защитный козырек | visor / half shield |
| вне игры | out of play |
| ворота | goal |
| вратарская клетка | cage |
| вратарские коньки | reinforced skates |
| вратарь / голкипер | goalkeeper (GK) / goalie / goaltender |
| выброс шайбы из своей зоны | clearance / clearing the puck / clearing attempt |
| выход из зоны | breakout |
| гол / шайба (забитая) | goal |
| гол в пустые ворота | empty-net goal / empty net goal |
| гол в свои ворота | own goal |
| гол при равных составах команд | even-strength goal |
| голевая / результативная передача | assist |
| голевой момент / шанс | scoring opportunity / chance |
| грубая игра | roughing |
| двойной малый штраф | double minor |
| девятка | top corner |
| дисциплинарный штраф | misconduct penalty |
| дисциплинарный штраф до конца игры | game misconduct (GM) |
| дополнительное время / добавленное время / овертайм | overtime (OT) |
| драка | fighting |
| дриблинг | dribbling |
| забить (гол) | to score |
| задержанный свисток | delayed whistle / slow whistle |
| задержка игры | delay of game |
| задержка клюшки соперника | holding the stick |
| задержка клюшкой | hooking |
| задержка соперника | holding an opponent |
| задержка шайбы | falling on the puck |
| замена игрока | substitution |
| замена вратаря | pulling the goalie |
| защита / оборона | defense |
| защита горла / ошейник | neck protector / neck guard / throat protector / throat guard |
| защитник | defender / defenseman / defensive player |
| защитное стекло | glass (protector) / protective shielding |
| защитный щиток на голень | shin pad / shin guard |
| звено нападающих | forward line / offensive line |
| зона | zone |
| зона защиты / своя зона | defensive zone / defense zone / defending zone |
| зона защиты или нападения | end zone |
| зона нападения | attacking zone / offensive zone |
| игра / матч | game |
| игра в (численном) большинстве / численное преимущество | power play (PP) |
| игра в защите / игра «от обороны» | defensive play |
| игра высоко поднятой клюшкой | high-sticking / high sticking |
| играть в меньшинстве / «убивать» штрафное время | kill (off) a penalty |
| игрок основного состава | regular (player) |
| игрок, владеющий шайбой | puck-carrier / puck carrier |
| игрок, ожидающий паса из зоны защиты | sleeper |
| капа | mouthguard / mouthpiece |
| кистевой бросок | wrist shot / wrister / sweep shot |
| классификационные матчи | qualifying |
| клюшка (хоккейная) | stick / hockey stick |
| клюшка с загнутым крюком | curved stick / curved blade stick |
| количество забитых шайб | goals scored |
| колющий удар | spearing |
| команда-победитель | winner |
| командный матч | team match |
| контратака / контрнаступление | counterattack |
| контроль шайбы перепасами | cycling the puck |
| коньки (xоккейные) | hockey skates |
| короткий щелчок | snap shot / snap pass |
| краги | gloves |
| крайний нападающий | winger / wingman |
| красная линия | red line |
| красный круг вбрасывания | red circle |
| круг вбрасывания | face-off circle |
| крюк клюшки | blade (of stick) |
| левый нападающий / крайний | left winger (LW) |
| левый фланг | left wing |
| ледовая арена для хоккея | hockey arena |
| ледовый дворец | ice dome |
| линейный судья / судья на линии / лайнсмен | linesman |
| линия ворот | end line / goal line |
| ловушка (вратарская) | catcher / catch(ing) glove / trapper |
| малый скамеечный штраф | bench minor penalty |
| малый штраф | minor penalty |
| маска (вратаря) | face mask |
| маска вратаря | goalie mask |
| матч | match |
| матч за бронзовую медаль | bronze medal game |
| матч за золотую медаль | gold medal game |
| матч за третье место | third place play-off |
| матч-штраф | match penalty (MP) |
| Международная федерация хоккея с шайбой | International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) |
| мировой рейтинг IIHF | IIHF World Ranking |
| навесной пас / навесная передача | lift pass |
| нагрудник (вратаря) | chest pad / chest protector / (goalkeeper) breast protector |
| наколенник | knee pad |
| нападающий | attacker |
| нападающий / форвард | forward |
| наплечник | shoulder pad |
| нарушение правил | Infraction |
| нарушение численного состава | too many men on ice |
| незасчитанный гол | disallowed goal / non-goal |
| нейтральная зона | neutral zone |
| неправильная атака | charging |
| неспортивное поведение | unsportsmanlike conduct |
| ничейная/отскочившая шайба | loose puck |
| обманное движение | deke [di:k] |
| оборонительное звено | defensive line |
| обоюдное удаление | coincidental penalties |
| опасная игра | dangerous play |
| опекун | cover |
| опорный игрок / ключевой игрок | pivot |
| освобождение зоны | clearing the zone |
| основное время | regulation time / regular time |
| основное (игровое) время | playing time |
| остановка игры | interruption of the game / stoppage |
| острый угол | tight angle / bad angle / sharp angle / tough angle |
| отбор шайбы | check(ing) / takeaway |
| отбор шайбы «тычком» | poke check |
| отбор шайбы крюком клюшки зацепом | hook check |
| отбор шайбы метелочкой | sweep check |
| отбор / перехват шайбы | steal |
| отложенный офсайд | delayed offside |
| отложенный штраф | delayed penalty |
| отрыв с выходом один на один | breakaway |
| отскок / рикошет | carom / deflection / rebound |
| офсайд / положение вне игры | offside |
| оштрафованный игрок | penalized player / sanctioned player |
| парирование броска | block |
| пас / передача | pass / feed |
| пас «паровозик» / оставление шайбы | drop pass |
| пас в центр | centering pass |
| пас за спину партнеру или в сторону от партнера / недодача | under-led pass |
| пас игрока партнеру из-за ворот соперника | passout |
| пас на выход / выводящая передача | lead pass |
| пас по воздуху / пас верхом | saucer pass |
| пас по льду | flat pass |
| пас подкидкой | flip pass |
| пас рукой | hand pass |
| перекладина ворот | crossbar |
| перерыв между периодами | intermission |
| перехват | interception |
| перехваченный пас/бросок | intercepted pass / intercepted shot |
| период | period |
| разыгрывающий / плеймейкер | quarterback / playmaker |
| площадь ворот | goal crease |
| площадь судьи | referee’s crease |
| победа «всухую» | shut-out / shutout (SO) |
| победный гол | game-winning goal / game winning goal (GWG) |
| подножка | tripping |
| подсечка коньком | slew-footing |
| полевой игрок | skater / field player / fielder / skater |
| полуфинальная игра | semi-final game |
| потасовка | fisticuffs |
| пояс | garter (belt) |
| правило внезапной смерти | sudden death shootout |
| правый нападающий / крайний | right winger (RW) |
| правый фланг | right wing |
| прессинг / силовое давление | forechecking |
| прижимание шайбы к борту или ко льду | freezing the puck |
| проброс шайбы (айсинг) | icing (the puck) |
| продолжительность игры | length of game |
| прорыв / выход к воротам | break |
| процент отраженных (вратарем) бросков | save percentage (SvPct/SV%) |
| пустые ворота | empty net |
| пятачок | slot |
| разница забитых и пропущенных шайб | goal difference |
| раковина | athletic cup / cup (protector) / groin protector / pelvic protector / protective cup |
| расположение игроков на поле | line-up / lineup |
| ручка (клюшки) | shaft (of the stick) |
| свалка | scramble |
| световой сигнал | light signal |
| сейв | save (SV) |
| серия (послематчевых) буллитов | (penalty) shootout |
| сетка (ворот) | net |
| силовой прием | bodycheck(ing) / contact |
| силовой прием плечом / удар или толчок плечом | shoulder check |
| симулянт | diver |
| симуляция | diving / embellishment |
| синяя линия | blue line |
| скамейка для судейской бригады | officials bench / scoring bench |
| скамейка запасных / запасные игроки | players’ bench / subs bench / bench |
| скамейка штрафников / штрафная скамья | penalty box / sin bin |
| скрытый/слепой пас | blind pass |
| смена по ходу игры | change on the fly / change on the go / change on the move / flying substitution |
| смена составов / смена звена | line change |
| снаряжение вратаря | goalkeeper’s equipment |
| сокращение угла (обстрела) | cutting (down) the angles |
| состав команд | roster |
| специалист по вбрасыванию | face-off leader |
| специалист по игре в меньшинстве / игрок меньшинства | penalty killer |
| спорный гол | disputed goal |
| среднее количество пропущенных голов | goals against average (GAA) |
| средняя зона | center ice |
| стартовый состав | starting line-up |
| cтойка для клюшек | stick rack |
| стремительный переход к атаке | rush |
| судейская бригада | officials |
| судья в бригаде | off-ice official |
| судья в поле | on-ice official |
| судья видеоповтора | video goal judge |
| судья за воротами | goal judge |
| судья-регистратор | game scorekeeper / scorer |
| судья-хронометрист | game timekeeper |
| судья-хронометрист штрафного времени | penalty timekeeper |
| счет | score |
| табло | scoreboard |
| тайм-аут | time-out |
| тафгай | tough guy |
| телохранитель | enforcer |
| толчок (соперника) на борт | boarding / boardchecking |
| толчок клюшкой | cross-checking |
| точка вбрасывания | face-off spot |
| трейлер | trailer |
| третий в драке | third-man-in |
| тройка (нападающих) | (attacking) line |
| угол броска | shooting angle |
| угроза нанести удар клюшкой | slashing |
| удаление | ejection / dismissal / sending-off |
| удаление до конца игры | game ejection |
| удаление за игру сломанной клюшкой | broken stick penalty |
| удар концом клюшки | butt-ending |
| удар локтем | elbowing |
| удар соперника коленом | kneeing |
| удерживание шайбы путем дриблинга | ragging |
| умышленная блокировка | Intentional obstruction |
| универсальный игрок | all-round player |
| уравнивающий гол / ничейный гол | game-tying goal / game tying goal (GTG) |
| финт | fake |
| фланг | wing |
| фол | foul |
| хет-трик | hat trick |
| хозяева (льда/площадки) / команда хозяев | home team |
| хоккеист | hockey player |
| хоккей с шайбой | ice hockey |
| хоккейная площадка | ice rink |
| хоккейное торможение | hockey stop / side stop |
| хоккейный свитер / хоккейная майка | jersey |
| центральная линия | center line |
| центральная точка вбрасывания | center (ice) spot |
| центральный круг | center (ice) circle |
| центрфорвард | center (forward) / centerman |
| шайба | puck |
| шлем с маской | helmet with mask |
| штанга (ворот) | goalpost / upright |
| штраф(ной) | penalty |
| штрафное время | penalty time / penalty minutes |
| штрафной бросок / буллит | penalty shot (PS) |
| щелчок | slap shot / slapshot |
| щель между щитков вратаря (гамак) | five-hole / five hole |
| щиток | leg guard / leg pad |
четверг, 20 ноября 2025 г.
Лексика по теме «Хобби» (Hobbies)
| aerography | аэрография |
| aircraft modeling | авиамоделизм |
| anime | аниме |
| aquaria | аквариумистика |
| backgammon | нарды |
| ballroom dancing | бальные танцы |
| basejumping | бейсджампинг |
| basketball | баскетбол |
| beading | бисероплетение |
| berry | собирать ягоды |
| billiards | бильярд |
| bowling | боулинг |
| break dance | брейк данс |
| breeding animals | разводить животных |
| cards | карты |
| carving | резьба по дереву |
| cinema | кино |
| circus | цирк |
| chat | общение в чате |
| checkers | шашки |
| chess | шахматы |
| computer games | компьютерные игры |
| crosswords | кроссворды |
| collecting antiques | коллекционирование предметов старины |
| collecting antique wine | коллекционирование антикварного вина |
| collecting knives | коллекционирование ножей |
| collecting pens | коллекционирование ручек |
| collecting stamps | коллекционирование марок |
| collecting vintage cars | коллекционирование ретро автомобилей |
| crosswords | кроссворды |
| cycling | кататься на велосипеде |
| decoupage | декупаж |
| diggerstvo | диггерство |
| diving | дайвинг |
| domino | домино |
| draw | рисовать |
| embroidery | вышивание |
| equestrian sport | конный спорт |
| feng shui | фэншуй |
| fiddle | играть на скрипке |
| fishing | рыбалка |
| fitness | фитнес |
| football | футбол |
| gardening | заниматься садоводством |
| go to restaurants | ходить в рестораны |
| graffiti | граффити |
| hockey | хоккей |
| hunting | охота |
| ikebana | икебана |
| karting | картинг |
| kitesurfing | кайтсёрфинг |
| knitting | вязание |
| latin american dances | латиноамериканские танцы |
| learning foreign languages | изучение иностранных языков |
| motorcycle racing | гонки на мотоцикле |
| mountaineering | альпинизм |
| mushrooming | собирать грибы |
| music | музыка |
| new acquaintances | новые знакомства |
| oriental dance | восточные танцы |
| origami | оригами |
| paraplanerism | парапланеризм |
| parkour | паркур |
| photo | фотография |
| play the guitar | играть на гитаре |
| play the piano | играть на пианино |
| play the accordion | играть на баяне |
| reading | чтение |
| rock climbing | скалолазание |
| rollers | ролики |
| running | бег |
| Russian folk dances | русские народные танцы |
| sing | петь |
| scanwords | сканворды |
| sculpture | скульптура |
| shopping | шоппинг |
| skateboarding | скейтбординг |
| skiing | лыжи |
| skydiving | прыжки с парашютом |
| sledge | санки |
| snowboarding | сноубординг |
| snowmobile | снегоход |
| steam-bath | баня |
| swimming | плавание |
| talking on telephone | разговаривать по телефону |
| tattoo | татуировка |
| tennis | теннис |
| theatre | театр |
| tourism | туризм |
| volleyball | волейбол |
| watch TV | Смотреть телевизор |
| windsurfing | виндсёрфинг |
| winemaking | виноделие |
| writing poetry | писать стихи |
| yoga | йога |
суббота, 30 августа 2025 г.
Лексика по теме «Химия» (Chemistry)
| алмаз | diamond | [ ˈdaɪəmənd ] |
| алхимия | alchemy | [ ˈælkəmi ] |
| атом | atom | [ ˈætəm ] |
| атомная масса | atomic weight | [ əˈtɒmɪk weɪt ] |
| атомное ядро | atomic nucleus | [ əˈtɒmɪk ˈnjuːklɪəs ] |
| биологическая молекула | biological molecules | [ ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈmɒlɪkjuːlz ] |
| биология | biology | [ baɪˈɒlədʒi ] |
| благородные газы | noble gases | [ ˈnəʊbəl ˈɡæsɪz ] |
| вещество | matter | [ ˈmætə ] |
| взаимодействие | interaction | [ ˌɪntəˈrækʃən ] |
| водород | hydrogen | [ ˈhaɪdrədʒən ] |
| газообразное состояние | gas state | [ ɡæs steɪt ] |
| геология | geology | [ dʒɪˈɒlədʒi ] |
| гранит | granite | [ ˈɡrænɪt ] |
| жидкое состояние | liquid states | [ ˈlɪkwɪd steɪts ] |
| изменение вещества | change of matter | [ tʃeɪndʒ əv ˈmætə ] |
| изотоп | isotope | [ ˈaɪsətəʊp ] |
| инертный газ | inert gas | [ ɪˈnɜːt ɡæs ] |
| ион | ions | [ ˈaɪənz ] |
| ионный | ionic | [ aɪˈɒnɪk ] |
| квантово-механическая модель | quantum mechanical model | [ ˈkwɒntəm mɪˈkænɪkəl ˈmɒdəl ] |
| кварц | quartz | [ kwɔːts ] |
| кислород | oxygen | [ ˈɒksɪdʒən ] |
| ковалентная связь | covalent bonds | [ ˌkəʊˈveɪlənt bɒndz ] |
| ковалентный | covalent | [ ˌkəʊˈveɪlənt ] |
| кристалл | crystal | [ ˈkrɪstəl ] |
| лабораторная посуда | laboratory glassware | [ ləˈbɒrətr̩i ˈɡlɑːsweə ] |
| металл | metal | [ ˈmetəl ] |
| молекула | molecule | [ ˈmɒlɪkjuːl ] |
| нейтрон | neutron | [ ˈnjuːtrɒn ] |
| новый эмпирический метод | new empirical methods | [ njuː ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl ˈmeθədz ] |
| окислительно- восстановительная реакция | oxidation- reduction reaction | [ ˌɒksɪdˈeɪʃən rɪˈdʌkʃən rɪˈækʃən ] |
| оксид | oxide | [ ˈɒksaɪd ] |
| органическая химия | organic chemistry | [ ɔːˈɡænɪk ˈkemɪstri ] |
| переодическая таблица | periodic table | [ ˌpɪərɪˈɒdɪk ˈteɪbəl ] |
| полимер | polymer | [ ˈpɒlɪmə ] |
| протон | proton | [ ˈprəʊtɒn ] |
| радиоактивный распад | radioactive decay | [ ˌreɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv dɪˈkeɪ ] |
| свойства вещества | properties of matter | [ ˈprɒpətɪz əv ˈmætə ] |
| синтез | synthesis | [ ˈsɪnθəsɪs ] |
| состав вещества | composition of matter | [ ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən əv ˈmætə ] |
| сплав | alloy | [ ˈælɔɪ ] |
| структура | structure | [ ˈstrʌktʃə ] |
| структура вещества | structure of matter | [ ˈstrʌktʃər əv ˈmætə ] |
| субстанция, вещество | substance | [ ˈsʌbstəns ] |
| твердое состояние | solid states | [ ˈsɒlɪd steɪts ] |
| теория атомов | theory of atoms | [ ˈθɪəri əv ˈætəmz ] |
| термодинамика | thermodynamics | [ ˌθɜːməʊdaɪˈnæmɪks ] |
| трансформация | transformation | [ ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən ] |
| углекислый газ | carbon dioxide | [ ˈkɑːbən daɪˈɒksaɪd ] |
| углерод | carbon | [ ˈkɑːbən ] |
| фармацевтический | pharmaceutical | [ ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkəl ] |
| физическая наука | physical science | [ ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈsaɪəns ] |
| фотон | photon | [ ˈfəʊtɒn ] |
| фотохимическая реакция | photochemical reaction | [ ˌfəʊtəʊˈkemɪkəl rɪˈækʃən ] |
| химическая лаборатория | chemistry laboratory | [ ˈkemɪstri ləˈbɒrətr̩i ] |
| химическая номенклатура | chemical nomenclature | [ ˈkemɪkəl nəˈmenklətʃə ] |
| химическая реакция | chemical reaction | [ ˈkemɪkəl rɪˈækʃən ] |
| химическая связь | chemical bond | [ ˈkemɪkəl bɒnd ] |
| химический анализ | chemical analysis | [ ˈkemɪkəl əˈnæləsɪs ] |
| химический состав | chemical compositions | [ ˈkemɪkəl ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃənz ] |
| химическое соединение | chemical compound | [ ˈkemɪkəl kəmˈpaʊnd ] |
| химия | chemistry | [ ˈkemɪstri ] |
| щелочные металлы | alkali metals | [ ˈælkəlaɪ ˈmetəlz ] |
| электрический ток | electric current | [ ɪˈlektrɪk ˈkʌrənt ] |
| электрон | electron | [ ɪˈlektrɒn ] |
| электронное облако | electron cloud | [ ɪˈlektrɒn klaʊd ] |
| электрохимическая теория | electrochemical theory | [ əˌlektroˈkemɪkəl ˈθɪəri ] |
| элементарная частица | elementary particle | [ ˌelɪˈmentəri ˈpɑːtɪkəl ] |
| энергия | energy | [ ˈenədʒi ] |
| ядерная реакция | nuclear reaction | [ ˈnjuːklɪə rɪˈækʃən ] |
https://tinyurl.com/yc87fhtt
суббота, 21 июня 2025 г.
Лексика по теме «Характер» (Character)
Русско-английский глоссарий по теме «Характер» (Character)
| активный | active | [ ˈæktɪv ] |
| амбициозный, целеустремленный | ambitious, high-flying | [ æmˈbɪʃəs ] [ haɪˈflaɪɪŋ ] |
| безумный | reckless | [ ˈrekləs ] |
| беспечный | light-hearted, easygoing | [ laɪt ˈhɑːtɪd ] [ ˌiːzɪˈɡəʊɪŋ ] |
| бешеный | furious | [ ˈfjʊərɪəs ] |
| волевой | strong-willed | [ ˈstrɒŋˈwɪld ] |
| ворчливый | grumbling | [ ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ ] |
| гордый | proud | [ praʊd ] |
| гуманный | humane | [ hjuːˈmeɪn ] |
| добрый | kind | [ kaɪnd ] |
| жадный | greedy | [ ˈɡriːdi ] |
| желчный | acrimonious | [ ˌækrɪˈməʊniəs ] |
| жестокий | cruel | [ krʊəl ] |
| завистливый | envious | [ ˈenvɪəs ] |
| замкнутый | unsociable | [ ʌnˈsəʊʃəbəl ] |
| заносчивый, высокомерный | arrogant | [ ˈærəɡənt ] |
| злой | angry | [ ˈæŋɡri ] |
| идеальный | ideal, perfect | [ aɪˈdɪəl ] [ ˈpɜːfɪkt ] |
| капризный | capricious, fretful | [ kəˈprɪʃəs ] [ ˈfretfəl ] |
| коварный, хитрый | sly | [ slaɪ ] |
| ленивый | lazy | [ ˈleɪzi ] |
| лживый | lying, mendacious | [ ˈlaɪɪŋ ] [ menˈdeɪʃəs ] |
| личность | personality | [ ˌpɜːsəˈnælɪti ] |
| любопытный | curious | [ ˈkjʊərɪəs ] |
| мерзкий | disgusting | [ dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ ] |
| наглый | impertinent | [ ɪmˈpɜːtɪnənt ] |
| надежный, верный | reliable | [ rɪˈlaɪəbəl ] |
| назойливый | importunate | [ ɪmˈpɔːtʃʊnət ] |
| наивный | naive | [ naɪˈiːv ] |
| непослушный, капризный (о ребенке) | naughty | [ ˈnɔːti ] |
| обидчивый | touchy | [ ˈtʌtʃi ] |
| озорной | mischievous, naughty | [ ˈmɪstʃɪvəs ] [ ˈnɔːti ] |
| он человек с характером | he is a man of (strong) character | [ hi z ə mæn əv strɒŋ ˈkærəktə ] |
| оптимист | optimist | [ ˈɒptɪmɪst ] |
| остроумный | witty | [ ˈwɪti ] |
| отважный | courageous | [ kəˈreɪdʒəs ] |
| ответственный | responsible | [ rɪˈspɒnsəbəl ] |
| отзывчивый | responsive | [ rɪˈspɒnsɪv ] |
| пассивный | passive | [ ˈpæsɪv ] |
| пессимист | pessimist | [ ˈpesɪmɪst ] |
| позитивный | positive | [ ˈpɒzətɪv ] |
| покладистый | complaisant | [ kəmˈpleɪzənt ] |
| равнодушный | indifferent | [ ɪnˈdɪfrənt ] |
| разумный, сообразительный | smart | [ smɑːt ] |
| раскованный | uninhibited | [ ˌʌnɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd ] |
| рассудительный | sober-minded, reasonable | [ ˈsəʊbəˈmaɪndɪd ] [ ˈriːznəbəl ] |
| реалист | realist | [ ˈrɪəlɪst ] |
| резкий | harsh | [ hɑːʃ ] |
| самокритичный | self-critical | [ self ˈkrɪtɪkəl ] |
| самолюбивый | selfish | [ ˈselfɪʃ ] |
| серьезный | serious | [ ˈsɪərɪəs ] |
| склад ума | attitude of mind, mentality | [ ˈætɪtjuːd əv maɪnd ] [ menˈtælɪti ] |
| скромный | modest | [ ˈmɒdɪst ] |
| смелый | brave | [ breɪv ] |
| справедливый | fair, impartial | [ feə ] [ ɪmˈpɑːʃəl ] |
| талантливый | talented | [ ˈtæləntɪd ] |
| темперамент | temperament | [ ˈtemprəmənt ] |
| терпеливый | patient | [ ˈpeɪʃnt ] |
| тихий | calm, quiet | [ kɑːm ] [ ˈkwaɪət ] |
| толерантный | tolerant | [ ˈtɒlərənt ] |
| тупой | stupid, dull | [ ˈstjuːpɪd ] [ dʌl ] |
| умный | clever | [ ˈklevə ] |
| умный, разумный | intelligent | [ ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt ] |
| упрямый | stubborn | [ ˈstʌbən ] |
| циничный | cynical | [ ˈsɪnɪkəl ] |
| черта характера | character trait | [ ˈkærəktə treɪt ] |
| чувствительный | sensitive | [ ˈsensətɪv ] |
| щедрый | generous | [ ˈdʒenərəs ] |
Videos:
четверг, 1 мая 2025 г.
Лексика по теме «Футбол» (Football)
| игрок | player |
| вратарь / голкипер | goal keeper |
| защитник | back |
| полузащитник / хавбек | halfback |
| чистильщик | sweeper |
| нападающий / форвард | forward |
| центральный нападающий / центрфорвард | centre forward |
| левый нападающий | left wing |
| правый нападающий | right wing |
| плеймейкер | playmaker |
| игрок основного состава | a player in the team |
| запасной игрок | substitute |
| сидеть в запасе | to be on the bench |
| судья в поле / рефери | referee |
| главный судья | main referee |
| боковой / судья на линии / лайнсмен | linesman |
| свисток | whistle |
| начало игры | the kick off |
| первый тайм | the first half |
| перерыв | half time |
| второй тайм | the second half |
| добавленное время | added time |
| финальный свисток | the final whistle |
| мяч | the ball |
| ворота | the goal |
| штанга | the goalpost |
| перекладина | the crossbar |
| крестовина | the top angle |
| сетка | the net |
| мяч в сетке | the ball is in the net |
| центр поля | the centre spot |
| центральная линия | the centre line |
| штрафная площадка | the penalty area |
| вратарская | the 6 yard box |
| флажок | the flag |
| аут | out |
| мяч в ауте | the ball is out |
| мяч в игре | the ball is in play |
| вне игры / офсайд | offside |
| гол | a goal |
| забить гол | to score a goal |
| нет гола | no goal |
| пенальти / одиннадцатиметровый | penalty kick |
| бить пенальти | to take a penalty |
| бить штрафной | to take a free kick |
| свободный удар | indirect free kick |
| штрафной удар | free kick |
| удар от ворот | a goal kick |
| угловой удар | a corner |
| подать угловой | to take a corner |
| бросать из аута | to throw in |
| вбрасывание | a throw in |
| счёт | the score |
| победа | victory |
| поражение | a defeat |
| ничья | a draw |
| стенка | a wall |
| стенка из пяти человек | a five-man wall |
| рикошет | a deflection |
| сделать навес / навесить | to bend the ball |
| тактика | tactics |
| тренировка | training |
| разминка | warming-up |
| тренировочный процесс | the training process |
| техника | technique |
| техническое мастерство | technical skill |
| дриблинг | dribbling |
| финт | a dummy |
| отбор мяча | a tackle |
| передача / пас | a pass |
| передать мяч / дать пас | to pass |
| играть персонально с / опекать | to mark someone |
| взвинтить темп игры | to speed up the game |
| прибавить скорости в игре | to speed up the game |
| снизить темп игры | to slow down the game |
| играть на контрактаках | to play counterattacking football |
| играть в открытый футбол | to play open football |
| играть на удержание счёта | to close the game down |
| играть в нападении | to play attacking football |
| играть в защите | to play defensively |
| травма | an injury |
| серьёзная травма | a serious injury |
| лёгкая травма | a slight injury |
| замена | a substitution |
| нарушение правил | a foul |
| предупреждение | a warning |
| жёлтая карточка | a yellow card |
| красная карточка | a red card |
| удаление | a sending off |
| удар | a kick |
| прострел | a centre |
| простреливать | to centre the ball |
| удар головой | a header |
| играть головой | to head the ball |
| игра головой | heading the ball |
| играть рукой | to handle the ball |
| игра рукой | handball |
| принять мяч на грудь | to chest the ball |
| обработать мяч | to keep the ball |
| ударить щёчкой | to kick with the inside of the foot |
| ударить пыром / носком | to toe the ball |
| ударить пяткой | to backheel |
| ударить шведкой | to kick with the outside of the foot |
| команда | team |
| тренер | coach |
| сборная страны | national team |
| болельщик | a fan |
| болеть за | to support |
| чемпионат (России / Италии) по футболу | the (Russian / Italian) football championship |
| премьер лига | the premier league |
| первая лига | the first league |
| чемпионат мира / кубок мира | the world championship / cup |
| чемпионат / кубок Европы | the European championship / cup |
Глоссарий на английском языке
| a match | two teams playing against each other in a 90-minute game of football |
| a pitch | the area where footballers play a match |
| a referee | the person who makes sure that the players follow the rules. Normally wears a black shirt and shorts, and has a whistle |
| a linesman (referee's assistant) | the person whose main duty it is to indicate with a flag when the ball has gone out of play or when a player is offside |
| a goalkeeper | the player in goal who has to stop the ball from crossing the goal-line. The only player who is allowed to handle the ball during open play |
| a defender | a player who plays in the part of the football team which tries to prevent the other team from scoring goals, e.g. 'Kolo Toure is a defender and plays in defence for Arsenal and Ivory Coast'. |
| a midfielder | a midfielder - a player who plays mainly in the middle part of the pitch (or midfield), e.g. Michael Essien is a midfielder and plays in midfield for Chelsea and Ghana |
| an attacker | also called a forward; a player whose duty it is to score goals, e.g. Samuel Eto'o is an attacker and plays in attack for Barcelona and Cameroon |
| a skipper | the player who leads a team, also called the captain |
| a substitute | a player who sits on the bench ready to replace another team-mate on the pitch. Can also be used as a verb, e.g. the manager was not happy with his attacker and substituted him after 60 minutes |
| a manager | the person in charge of a team and responsible for training, new players and transfers. For example, Alex Ferguson is the manager of Manchester United |
| a foul | a violation of the rules. For example, if a player other than the goalkeeper handles the ball in the penalty box (or penalty area) it is a foul and a penalty is given to the other team |
| a booking | a yellow card shown to a player by the referee for a serious foul. Two bookings or yellow cards result in a red card or sending-off |
| full-time | the point of the game when the referee blows the final whistle and the match is over. Normally after 90 minutes and any added injury or stoppage time |
| injury time | also called stoppage time, added minutes at the end of the regular playing time at half-time or full-time. Entirely at the referee's discretion and normally indicated by an official on the sideline (or touchline) |
| extra time | if a match has no winner at full-time, 2 x 15 minutes of extra time may be played in some competitions |
| offside | in a position which is not allowed by the rules of the game, i.e. when an attacking player is closer to the opposing team's goal-line at the moment the ball is passed to him or her than the last defender apart from the goalkeeper |
| the score | the record of goals that indicates who is winning. The final score is the result that decides who has won the match . Can also be used as a verb, e.g. the attacker scored a beautiful goal |
| to concede | to allow a goal in, the opposite of scoring a goal. For example, Ghana conceded only four goals in the World Cup qualifying group 2 |
| a goal | a successful attempt at scoring achieved by putting the ball over the goal line into the goal past the goalkeeper. For example, Gyan Asamoah has scored a beautiful goal for Ghana |
| an own goal | a goal scored accidentally by a member of the defending team that counts in favour of the attacking team |
| the lead | when a team scores first it is "in the lead", i.e. winning the match at the point of scoring. For example, Fabrice Akwa's early goal gave Angola the lead after 72 minutes but the final score was 1-1 (one all) |
| an equaliser | a goal that cancels out the opposing team's lead and leaves the match tied or drawn. Can also be used as a verb, e.g. Marouan Chamakh equalised for Morocco after 40 minutes and brought the score level |
| to win | a match in which a team is victorious and beats the other team. A win normally gives the winning team three points, the losing team does not get any points. More commonly used as a verb, e.g. Brazil won the World Cup in 2002 |
| a draw | a match that ends in a tie, i.e. has no winner or loser. The teams get one point each for a draw. Can also be used as a verb, e.g. Congo drew 0-0 (nil all) with Senegal in June |
| a defeat | a match that is lost, the opposite of a win. For example, Sudan suffered a home defeat to Zambia in September 2002 |
| to knock out | to eliminate another team from a competition. For example, in the last World Cup Brazil knocked out England in the quarter-finals |
| a penalty shoot-out | in a knock-out competition, a penalty shoot-out takes place if a match is a draw after full-time or extra-time. Five players from each team take a penalty each, and if the score is still level after that, one player from each team takes a penalty in turn, in order to decide who wins the match |
| a goal difference | If team A has scored four goals and team B one, the goal difference is three |
| a head-to-head | a way of deciding which team is ranked higher if two teams are level (or equal) on points. For example, if team A and B both have six points, but team A beat team B in the head-to-head game, team A will be ranked above team B |
| a play-off | an extra match to decide which of two or more teams should go through to the next round. For example, Australia beat Uruguay on penalties in a play-off to qualify for the World Cup 2006 |
| the away-goal rule | in some competitions, e.g. the UEFA Champions' League, a rule that rewards teams for scoring away from home over two legs (or matches). For example, in 2005 AC Milan beat PSV Eindhoven 2-0 at home (in Milan) but lost 1-3 away in Holland. So both teams had scored three goals and conceded three goals, but because AC Milan had scored a goal away from home it went through to the Champions' League final on the away-goal rule |
| to kick | to hit something, or somebody, with your foot. In football, the players kick the ball. |
| to shoot | to kick the ball towards the net at one end of the pitch (the goal) in an attempt to score a goal |
| the kick-off | the first kick of the game when two players from the same team in the centre circle play the ball and start the match. Also the first kick after half-time or after a goal has been scored |
| a goal-kick | a kick taken from the 6-yard line by the defending team after the ball has been put over the goal line by the attacking team |
| a free-kick | the kick awarded to a team by the referee after a foul has been committed against it |
| a penalty | a free shot at goal from 12 yards (11 metres or the penalty spot) awarded by the referee to a team after a foul has been committed in the penalty area |
| a corner | a kick from the corner flag awarded to the attacking team when the ball has crossed the gaol-line (or byline) after last being touched by a player of the defending team |
| a throw-in | a throw is taken from the sideline (or touchline) after the ball has gone out of play. The only time a player can handle the ball without committing a foul |
| a pass | a kick of the ball from one player to another. Can also be used as a verb, e.g. the defender passed the ball to the midfielder |
| a cross | a pass from the side of the pitch into the penalty area in an attempt to find an attacker and score a goal. Can also be used as a verb, e.g. the defender crossed the ball into the penalty area |
| a one-two | a passing move in which player 1 passes the football to player 2, who immediately passes it back to player 1 |
| a header | the "shot" that occurs when a player touches and guides the ball with his or her head. For example, El Hadji Djouf scored with a fine header. Can also be used as a verb, e.g. the defender headed the ball back to the goalkeeper |
| a backheel | a kick where the ball is hit with the heel (or the back) of the foot. Can also be used as a verb, e.g. Nwankwo Kanu back-heeled the ball to Thierry Henry |
| to volley | to kick a moving ball from the air before it hits the ground. Can also be used as a noun, e.g. Jay Jay Okocha's beautifully-struck volley beat the goalkeeper at the near post |
| a clearance | a defensive kick that is intended to put the ball out of danger, e.g. Peter Odemwingie's clearance went out of play for a throw-in |
| one-touch football | an often admiring reference to a style of football in which a team can pass the ball quickly from one player to another without the need to control it with more than one touch |
| the long-ball game | an often disapproving reference to a style of football in which a team prefers to play long balls in the hope that an attacking player will get them, flick them on or score |
| keep possession | to be able to keep the ball and prevent the opposing team from touching it. The opposite of "lose possession" or "give the ball away" |
| they are dangerous on the counter-attack | referring to a team that can switch quickly from defence to attack and score goals in that way |
| put eleven men behind the ball | referring to a team that defends with all the players and is not very interested in scoring goals. For example, many visiting teams put eleven men behind the ball and are happy with a 0-0 draw when they play Real Madrid at the Bernabeu stadium |
| send the keeper the wrong way | refers to the way in which a player can fool the goalkeeper and pretend to shoot at one side of the goal while the ball goes in another direction. This expression is used often during penalties |
| a clinical finish | referring to a well-placed, controlled shot from a scoring position that ends in a goal. For example, Tunisia's Hatem Trabelsi controlled the pass and scored with a clinical finish |
| his/her first touch let him/her down | this means a player was unable to control the ball (or pass) with his or her first touch and as a result lost precious time or even possession |
| they are strong in the air | referring to a team that has a lot of (tall) players who can head the ball very well. As a result, they are strong in the air, may prefer the long-ball game, and score a lot of goals with headers while not conceding any or many headed goals themselves |
| they have a big physical presence | referring to a team that has a lot of big and physically strong players and, as a result, prefers a very robust style of play. For example, Bolton Wanderers have a big physical presence and are a difficult team to beat in the Premiership |
| the goalkeeper is quick off his/her line | referring to a goalkeeper who is fast and makes quick (and normally correct) decisions as to when to leave the goal in order to prevent an attacking player from reaching a pass or cross |
| that shot stung the goalkeeper's palms | referring to a shot on goal that is so hard that the goalkeeper might well have felt pain when he/she stopped it with his/her hands |
| a prolific goal scorer | referring to a player, normally a striker, who scores or has scored a lot of goals. For example, Henrik Larsson is a prolific goal scorer for Sweden |
| the foul earned him/her a suspension | referring to a foul that is punished by a yellow or red card and results in the player being banned from playing in the next game(s). For example, the two-footed tackle earned the defender a suspension and he will miss the next game |
| put it in the back of the net | to score a goal, e.g. Nigeria and Middlesbrough striker Aiyegbeni Yakubu controlled the cross and calmly put it in the back of the net |
| man on! | shout during a football match to warn a team-mate that a player of the other team is right behind. Often a call to pass the ball quickly |
| a nutmeg | a trick or technique in which a player passes the ball through an opponent's legs and then collects it from the other side. Can also be used as a verb, e.g. the attacker nutmegged the defender |
| bang it in the mixer! | a shout to encourage a player to play a long ball into the penalty area (i.e. the "mixer") in the hope that an attacking player will get on the end of it and score |
| we was robbed | an expression to signal that a defeat was unjust, possibly due to an injustice committed by somebody else. For example, we was robbed by the ref (the referee) |
| s/he's got a sweet left foot | referring to a player who is very skilful at kicking the ball with her/his left foot (the majority of footballers play with their right foot) |
| s/he pulled off a great save | referring to a very strong, quick or acrobatic stop of a shot by the goalkeeper |
| they hit the woodwork | the crossbar or the post of the goal. This expression means a team kicked the ball against the crossbar or post and was very unlucky not to score |
| they got stuck in | referring to a team whose players showed a lot of determination and fought very hard during a match |
| s/he ran the defence ragged | referring to an attacking player who made the defence work very hard and made the defenders look uncomfortable or unprofessional |
| s/he's got a lot of pace | this player is very fast |
| the goalkeeper made a howler | this means the goalkeeper made a very basic mistake (and probably let in a goal) |
| to switch play | to change direction of play and pass the ball from one side of the pitch to the other. For example, she switched play from left to right wing (the left-hand side of the pitch to the right-hand-side) |
| s/he made a nuisance of herself/himself | referring to a player, normally a striker, who fought very hard and used his physical presence to put the defenders under pressure and forced them to make mistakes |
| it's a game of two halves | an expression referring to the fact that a football match can change unexpectedly over 90 minutes, and especially between the first half and second half of the match |
Источник: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/vocabulary/football.shtml
Football (Soccer)
Football is one of the world's most popular games. It is played in nearly every country, by everyone from kids in vacant lots and back streets to professional players in giant stadiums. Professional football is watched by billions of people all over the world, and is probably the world's most popular spectator sport.
History
The earliest known form of the game was developed in China around 500 B.C. It was known as cuju ('kick-ball') and was played with a leather ball. The object was to kick the ball into a net stretched between two goal-posts. By 800 A.D. there was a well-organized professional league in China, and similar games were also being played in Korea and Japan.
The earliest form of the game that we know of in Europe was played in England around 1100 A.D. It was played between big teams, sometimes whole villages, on a large field, and the ball could be thrown, kicked, or carried towards the opponent's goal. There were very few rules and games were often wild and rough. The game was repeatedly banned by the authorities because of the violence and injuries it caused.
The modern game first developed in England in the 19th century. The Football Association was set up in 1863 and the 'Laws of the Game' were drawn up in the same year. In 1882 the International Football Association Board (IFAB) was formed, and this organization still oversees the rules of the game. Then FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) was founded in 1904 to run international competitions. FIFA still runs the World Cup, as well as regional competitions such as the European and Asian Cups.
How the Game Works
The modern game is played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. Players pass the ball to each other by kicking or heading it, with the aim being to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent's goal. The game lasts for two 45-minute halves, and the team scoring the most goals wins. Draws are common, but if a winner has to be found, a game can go into extra time. If the score is still tied after thirty minutes of extra time, a 'penalty shootout' can decide the winner.
In general play, the goalkeeper is the only player who can touch the ball with the hands or arms. All the other players can kick or head the ball only. Players can tackle an opponent in order to get the ball from them, but must do so without pushing or tripping the player. Pushing and tripping, along with other illegal actions such as 'handball' and 'offside', are fouls that can be penalized with a free kick. If a foul is committed in the penalty area near either goal, the referee can award a penalty kick, meaning a player can have a free shot at goal, with only the goalkeeper being allowed to try to block it. If a player commits a more serious offence, such as dangerous play, the referee can issue a yellow card as a warning, or issue a red card, in which case the player is sent off and cannot be replaced by a substitute. Teams are normally allowed three substitutes, which can be used to replace players because of injury, or for tactical reasons.












