вторник, 30 июля 2024 г.

Самцы, самки и детёныши животных на английском языке (Animal Terminology)

 




Animal

Male

Female

Young

Collective

Sound

Alpaca

macho, wether (neut)

hombre

cria, tui

Ant

male ant

queen, worker (nr)

larva, antling

colony, swarm, army, nest, state

Antelope

ram

ewe

calf, fawn, kid, yearling

herd

Ape

shrewdness

gibber

Ass, burro, donkey

jack, jackass, gelding(neut), john(neut), ass(neut)

jenny, jennet

foal

herd, pace, drove

bray

Bacteria

culture

Badger

boar

sow

kit, cub

cete

Bass

shoal

Bat

male

female

pup

colony

Bear

boar, he-bear

sow, she-bear

cub

sleuth, sloth

Beaver

boar

sow

kit, kitten

colony, family

Bee

drone

queen, queen bee, worker(nr)

larva

swarm, grist, hive, cluster, nest, erst

Beetle

drone

Bird (general)

fledgling, nestling

flock, congregation, flight, dissimulation, volary(?), volery(?)

sing

Bittern

siege

Blackbird

whistle

Buffalo

bull

cow

calf, yearling, spike-bull

herd, troop, gang

Butterfly

male

female

larva, caterpillar

flutter, swarm
army (of caterpillar)

Camel

bull

cow

calf, colt

flock, train, caravan

Caribou

bull, stag, hart

cow, doe

calf, fawn

herd

Cat

tom, tomcat, boarcat, ramcat, gib(neut) , gibcat(neut)

queen, tabby, grmalkin, malkin, pussy

pussy, kit, kitten, catling, kitling, kitty,

clowder/clutter (of cats)
kindle/kendle (of kittens)

meow, mew, purr, caterwal, swear

Cattle

bull, steer(neut), ox(neut), stag(neut), bullock(Eng,neut)

cow (>2yrs, had calf)
, heifer (<2yrs)

calf, stot, yearling, bullcalf, heifer

herd, drove, kine

bellow (bull)
moo, low, bawl (cow)
bleat, bawl (calf)

Chicken

rooster, cock, stag, chanticleer, capon (neut.)

hen, partlet, biddy

chick (very young), broiler (ready for market), chicken, poult, cockerel(m), pullet(f), pollute(Eng,f)

brood, peep, flock, run, clutch, chattering

crow (cock), peep, cackle

Clam

bed

Cobra

quiver

Codfish

codling, sprat

Coot

cover, covert

Coyote

dog

bitch

pup, whelp

pack, band

Crane

herd, sedge, siege

Crocodile

float

Crow

cock

hen

chick

murder, horde

caw

Cuckoo

cuckoo

Curlew

herd

Deer

buck, stag(Eng/neut), cactus buck(neut)

doe, hind(Eng)

fawn, yearling

herd, leash

bell

Dog, hound

sire, stud

bitch

pup, puppy, whelp

pack (of dogs)
cry, mute (of hounds)
leash (of greyhounds)

bark, basy, howl, yelp, snarl, woof, arf

Dolphin

pod

click

Dove

flight, dule
pitying (of turtledoves)

coo, moan

Duck

drake, stag, capon(neut)

duck, hen

duckling, cockerel, flapper

flock, brace, team, paddling, raft, bed, flight

quack

Eagle

male

female

eaglet, fledgling

convocation

scream

Eel

elver

Elephant

bull

cow

calf

herd

trumpet

Elephant seal

weaner

pod

Elk

bull

cow

calf

herd, gang

Emu

mob

Falcon

cast

chant

Ferret

buck, hob, dog

bitch, jill, doe

kit

business, fesnyng(?)

Finch

charm

Fish (general)

fry

school, shoal, run, haul, catch, drought, draught

Flamingo

stand

Fly

swarm

buzz

Fox

fox, dog

vixen

cub, pub, kit

skulk, leash, family, cloud, troop

bark, yelp

Frog

polliwog, tadpole

army, colony

croak

Giraffe

bull

cow

calf

herd, corps, troop

bleat, grunt

Gnat

swarm, cloud, horde

Goat

ram, billy, wether(neut), wither(Eng), buck, billie, billy-goat, he-goat

doe, nanny, she-goat, nannie, nanny goat

kid

tribe, trip, flock, herd

Goose

gander, stag

goose, dame

gosling, goruse, cheeper, cockerel(m)

gaggle, flock
skein (in flight)
plump (on water)

cackle, hiss, honk

Gorilla

band

Grasshopper

chirp, pitter

Grouse

cheeper

drum

Guinea Fowl

cock, capon(neut)

hen

keet, cockerel(m)

flock

cry

Guinea Pig, cavy

boar

sow

herd

squeak, whistle

Gull

squawk

Hare

down, husk

squeak

Hawk

tiercel

hen

eyas

cast, kettle

scram

Heron

hedge, siege, sedge

Hippopotamus

calf

bray, snort

Horse

stallion, stud, gilding (neut), stag, horse, stud

mare (>2yrs), dam

foal, yearling, colt(m), stot, stag, filly (<2yrs,f), hog-colt, hogget

horras(?), harras(?), haras(?), stable, remuda, herd, string, field, set, pair, team, string (of ponies)

neigh, whinny

Human

male

female

child

population, nation, group, couple, pair

unlimited vocabulary

Hummingbird

charm

Hyena

laugh

Jackrabbit

buck

doe

bunny

husk, dray

Jay

party

chatter

Jellyfish

smack

Kangaroo

buck, boomer

doe

joey

mob, troop, herd

Lapwing

desert

Lark

exaltation, ascension

Leopard

leopard

leopardess

cub

leap, leep

Lion

lion, tom

lioness, she-lion

cub, whelp, lionet

pride, troop, flock, sawt, souse

roar, growl

Llama

gelding(neut)

cria

Locust

plague

Loon

howl

Mackerel

blinker, tinker, spike

Magpie

tiding

chatter

Mallard

sord

Marten

richness

Mink

buck, hob, dog

bitch, jill, doe

Mole

labor

Monkey

troup

chatter, gibber

Moose

bull

cow

calf

herd

Mouse

squeak, squeal

Mule

jack, ass(neut)

jennet, jenny

brace, barren, span

Nightingale

watch

pipe, warble, jug-jug

Otter

buck, hog, dog

bitch, jill, doe

Owl

owlet

parliament

hoot, screech, wail

Oxen

herd, yoke, team, drove

low, bellow

Oyster

bed

Parrot

company

talk

Partridge

cock

hen

cheeper

covey

Peafowl

peacock

peahen

ostentation, muster

scream

Penguin

baby

bleat (baby)

Peregrine Falcon

tiercel

falcon

Pheasant

nide, nye, bouquet, nest

Pigeon

squab, squeaker

flock, flight

coo

Plover

congregation

Pronghorn

buck

doe

fawn

herd

Quail

cock

hen

cheeper, chick, squealer

covey, bevy

Racoon

chatter

Rabbit

bunny, kit, kitten

herd, nest (of bunnies)

Rat

pup

pack, swarm

Rattlesnake

rhumba

Raven

conspiracy, unkindness(?)

croak

Reindeer

buck

doe

fawn

herd

Rhinocerus

calf

crash

snort, grunt, growl, whistle

Salmon

parr, smolt, grilse

Sandpiper

pipe, whistle

Seal, sealion

bull

cow

signet, whelp, pup, cub, bachelor

herd, pod, trip, rookery, harem

Sheep

ram, wether(neut), buck, male sheep, mutton

ewe, dam

lamb, lambkin, shearling, yearling, cosset, hog

flock, drove, hirsel, trip, pack

baa, bleat

Snake

male

Ffemale

snakelet

nest, pit

hiss

Snipe

walk, wisp

Squirrel

buck

doe

pup, kitten

dray

Sparrow

host

chirp

Starling

murmuration

Stork

mustering

Swallow

flight

titter

Swan

cob

pen

cygnet

ballet, herd, bevy, lamentation, wedge, team, bank

crey, hiss, grunt, bark

Swine, pig

boar, barrow(neut), stag(neut)

sow

pig, piglet, suckling, shoat(m), gilt(f), trotter, farrow

sounder, sty, drift, herd, passel, parcel
trip (litter of pigs)

grunt, squeak, squeal

Teal

spring

Termite

king

queen

nymph

colony, nest, swarm, brood

Thrushes

whistle

Toad

male

female

tadpole

knot

Trout

hover

Tiger

growl, roar

Tortoise

grunt

Turkey

tom, stag, capon(neut)

hen

hatchling, keet, poult, cockerel

rafter, raft

gobble

Turtle

bale

Walrus

bull

cow

cub

pod, herd

Whale

bull

cow

calf

school, gam, pod, herd

Wigeon

company

Wild Fowl (general)

flapper

Wolf

dog

bitch

pup

pack, route, herd

howl

Woodcock

fall

Woodpecker

descent

Zebra

stallion

mare

colt, foal

herd



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