четверг, 8 сентября 2016 г.

Американский сленг (Common American Slang)

Американский сленг (Common American Slang)

WORD / PHRASE
MEANING
awesomevery good, interesting, or appealing
big dealimportant event; may be used sarcastically to refer to something that is not important
blast or It’s going to be a blast!It’s going to be a lot of fun
bombto be unsuccessful
blow it offto ignore or avoid someone or something
blue or have the bluesfeel depressed
bogus1) nonexistent, fake 2) bad, awful, unsatisfactory
to book1) to hurry up or do something very quickly 2) to reserve a ticket to an event or on transportation
born againto hold strong, fundamentalist, Christian beliefs
bounce a checkto overdraw a checking account
brokehaving no money
buddyfriend
bum a cigaretteto borrow a cigarette
bummed outdepressed
bummerunpleasant experience
burnedrejected, insulted, or otherwise negatively treated
burned out1) exhausted 2) dull or lifeless as a result of excessive work or drug use
busted1) to be caught by anyone in authority while misbehaving, or by the police while using drugs 2) to be “broke” or out of money
check out1) to sign out materials from a library 2) to try to find out something
check it outto look over a situation
chill out or cool ita command to stop what you are doing, relax
cop outto not face the issue
couch potatoa lazy person who spends a large amount of time (perhaps on a couch) watching television
cramTo study frantically the night before a test
crash1) to stay overnight in someone else’s dwelling, usually without notice or formal arrangement 2) to go to sleep after becoming extremely tired
cruisingDriving around for pleasure with no particular destination
to have a crush on someoneTo be extremely infatuated with someone
cut it out!Stop it!
dead1) very tired 2) not living
dorkan unfashionable and awkward male
dormdormitory
doughmoney
down in the dumpsdepressed
drop into visit unexpectedly
dudea fashionable man



fire upto get excited about something; to motivate
fix upto arrange a date for a friend
fed up or sick ofdisgusted with; tired of
freak outto lose control of oneself
fuzzbusterdevice used by some motorists to determine when police are using radar to detect drivers who are speeding
geekunattractive, unstylish, socially inept person
get a kick out of someone/somethingfind someone or something amusing or enjoyable
get on someone’s caseto annoy
get off someone’s caseto stop annoying a person
give someone a breakto stop criticizing or teasing
Give me a break!Expresses disbelief
Give someone a buzz, a ringto call someone on the telephone
goofing offacting silly; doing something that has no particular purpose
give upto quit
go bananasto be so excited that one loses control of oneself
grosssomething crude, usually unpleasant
hang in therekeep trying; do not be discouraged
hang out1) to waste time 2) a regular meeting place for friends
hang-upfear; phobia or worry
hassle1) a problem or inconvenience 2) cause another person to have a problem or inconvenience
headanother name for the bathroom or toilet facilities
hicksomeone from a small town or rural area (usually uncomplimentary meaning unsophisticated)
hit the roadto leave a place
hit the sack or turn into go to bed
hitch a rideto get a ride from another person
hung upto be in conflict over a problem
IDidentification card
in a nutshellvery briefly and concisely
jerkperson who cannot do things correctly; a mildly derogatory term
jockan athlete or athletic person, or one who is not very intelligent
johnanother name for the toilet or bathroom facilities; head
Knock it off!Stop doing that! Usually expressed when you are doing something annoying
Lighten up!Relax, don’t be so serious
loadedsomeone who has had too much to drink; someone who has a lot of money
Loosen up!Relax
lose itto lose control of oneself
luck out or get luckyto have something good happen due to luck or chance
Don’t mess with me!Leave me alone
Mind your own business!Do not ask questions or make statements about this matter; it is my concern and not yours
moochto borrow frequently and/or take things from others, usually without the intention of returning or repaying
nerda strange or socially inept person
on the housefree, no cost
Oops!An exclamation used when a small mistake is made
to be opento be accepting of something or someone; to speak frankly about oneself
out of one’s mind (head)1) crazy 2) doing something ridiculous
out of ittired and not concentrating
palfriend
pig outovereat
pop, soda pop, soda, or soft drinkcarbonated beverage (Coke, Pepsi, Sprite, et al)
psych upprepare oneself mentally or emotionally for something
psyched upenthusiastic
pull someone’s legto tease
put someone onto tease or try to fool
take a raincheckpostpone; accept the same invitation but for a later date
raunchyvulgar, crude
relationshipa close affiliation with someone, usually romantic
right-handan important and reliable assistant
rip off1) steal 2) anything too expensive and not worth the price
rowdynoisy, loud, obnoxious
scoopgossip, recent news
see eye-to-eyehaving the same opinion
showtelevision program, movie, film, or theater performance
shush!Be quiet, don’t make so much noise
slaminsult a person
slob1) a lazy, fat person 2) a person who is not dressed neatly 3) an untidy person
spaced outunable to concentrate
splitto leave
stood upto be left waiting for someone who never arrives
tackyin poor taste
Take a hike!Go away and leave me alone
to be crazy aboutto like someone or something very much
to be into somethingto be very interested in or concerned with something
touch baseverify information with someone
tough luckit’s too bad that happened to you
turn over a new leafadopt a better course of conduct
unrealunbelievable
uptightworried, tense
Way to go!That’s very good! Sometimes used sarcastically
What’s up? What’s happening? What’s going on?What event is taking place? What are you doing?
wimpweakling
zero in onto focus or concentrate on
zonked or zonkeredcompletely exhausted

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