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четверг, 1 мая 2025 г.

Connectors in English with Examples

 


Connectors are words or phrases used to link ideas, sentences, or paragraphs together in a coherent and cohesive manner. They help to create a logical flow of ideas and make written or spoken communication more effective. Here are some examples of connectors in English:

Connectors in English

Connectors of Addition:

Words and phrases that add information to what has been previously stated.

Examples: Furthermore, in addition, moreover, also, besides, similarly, likewise.

  1. Furthermore: adds more information or supporting evidence to what has already been said
  • The book is not only well-written, but it’s also beautifully designed. Furthermore, the illustrations are stunning.
  • I didn’t just finish the project on time. Furthermore, I completed it to a high standard.
  1. In addition: adds another item or idea to a list
  • I need to buy eggs, milk, and bread. In addition, I’m also going to get some cheese.
  • The company offers good benefits, such as health insurance and paid time off. In addition, they also have a retirement savings plan.
  1. Moreover: indicates that what is being said is in addition to something already mentioned
  • The store has a great selection of shoes. Moreover, they offer free shipping on all orders.
  • I enjoyed the concert. Moreover, I got to meet the band afterward.
  1. Also: adds more information to what has already been said
  • She’s a talented musician. Also, she’s a great songwriter.
  • I’m going to the grocery store. Also, I need to stop at the bank.
  1. Besides: means “in addition to” or “apart from”
  • Besides being a great athlete, he’s also an accomplished writer.
  • Besides the fact that it’s expensive, I don’t really like that restaurant.
  1. Similarly: means “in a similar way” or “in the same manner”
  • Just as my brother loves to play sports, similarly, I love to play musical instruments.
  • The company values diversity. Similarly, they also prioritize inclusion in their hiring practices.
  1. Likewise: means “in the same way” or “similarly”
  • He’s a hard worker. Likewise, his sister is also very dedicated to her work.
  • The teacher is strict with deadlines. Likewise, she expects her students to be punctual.



Connectors of Contrast:

Words and phrases that show differences or contrasts between ideas.

Examples: However, although, yet, nevertheless, despite, whereas, but, on the other hand.

  1. However: indicates a contrast between two ideas or clauses
  • I know it’s raining. However, I still want to go for a walk.
  • He’s a great chef. However, his restaurant is always empty.
  1. Although: introduces a clause that contrasts with the main clause
  • Although it’s cold outside, I’m not going to wear a coat.
  • Although I’m tired, I’m going to finish this project tonight.
  1. Yet: indicates a contrast or unexpected outcome
  • I studied hard for the test. Yet, I still failed.
  • He’s a great athlete. Yet, he never seems to win any competitions.
  1. Nevertheless: means “in spite of that” or “however”
  • I don’t really like the movie. Nevertheless, I think the acting is excellent.
  • The weather was terrible. Nevertheless, we had a great time on our vacation.
  1. Despite: means “even though” or “regardless of”
  • Despite the rain, the game still went on as planned.
  • She continued to work despite feeling sick.
  1. Whereas: indicates a contrast between two things or ideas
  • I love pizza, whereas my sister prefers sushi.
  • The company’s profits increased, whereas its expenses decreased.
  1. But: indicates a contrast or exception to what has been said previously
  • He’s a good driver, but he’s always getting into accidents.
  • I love chocolate, but I try to limit how much I eat.
  1. On the other hand: introduces an alternative viewpoint or contrasting idea
  • I don’t really like spicy food. On the other hand, my friend loves it.
  • The new policy may be good for the environment, but on the other hand, it could be bad for the economy.

Cause and Effect: Words and phrases that show a cause-and-effect relationship between ideas.

Examples: Because, as a result, since, therefore, consequently, so, thus.

  1. Because: introduces the reason for something
  • I’m not going to the party because I have to work tonight.
  • The concert was canceled because of the weather.
  1. As a result: indicates the outcome or consequence of something
  • I didn’t study for the exam, so as a result, I failed.
  • The company didn’t meet its sales targets, and as a result, it had to lay off employees.
  1. Since: means “because” or “as a result of”
  • Since it’s snowing, we’re going to stay inside and watch movies.
  • He’s been studying hard since he wants to get into a good college.
  1. Therefore: indicates a logical conclusion or result
  • The roads are icy, therefore it’s not safe to drive.
  • We didn’t have enough ingredients to make lasagna, therefore we decided to make spaghetti instead.
  1. Consequently: means “as a result” or “therefore”
  • The company didn’t invest in new technology, and consequently, it fell behind its competitors.
  • I didn’t have enough money to pay for rent, consequently, I had to borrow some from my friend.
  1. So: indicates a consequence or conclusion
  • I’m tired, so I’m going to bed early tonight.
  • The traffic was terrible, so I was late to the meeting.
  1. Thus: indicates a logical conclusion or result
  • We didn’t have enough time to finish the project, thus we had to ask for an extension.
  • The study showed that exercise reduces stress, thus regular exercise is recommended for people with high-stress levels.

Time: Words and phrases that show time relationships between ideas.

Examples: After, before, during, while, until, next, then, and finally.

  1. After I finish my work, I’m going to the gym.
  2. Before we start the meeting, let’s review the agenda.
  3. During the concert, the audience was captivated by the singer’s voice.
  4. While I was studying for my exam, my roommate was watching TV.
  5. Until the rain stops, we’ll have to stay inside.
  6. Next, we’re going to discuss the budget for the project.
  7. Then, we can decide on the best course of action.
  8. Finally, after months of hard work, we completed the project.

Sequence: Words and phrases that show the order of events.

Examples: First, second, third, then, next, finally, subsequently, and afterward.

  1. First, let’s gather all the necessary equipment.
  2. Second, we need to review the safety procedures.
  3. Third, we can begin the experiment.
  4. Then, we’ll record our observations.
  5. Next, we’ll analyze the data we collected.
  6. Finally, we’ll draw our conclusions and write our report.
  7. Subsequently, we can present our findings to the class.
  8. Afterward, we can answer any questions they may have.

Example: Words and phrases that provide examples to support an idea.

Examples: For instance, for example, such as, namely, in particular.

  1. For instance, I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and camping.
  2. For example, some common fruits include apples, bananas, and oranges.
  3. Such as dogs, cats, and rabbits are common household pets.
  4. Namely, the four basic arithmetic operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
  5. In particular, I am interested in studying marine biology.

Emphasis: Words and phrases that emphasize a point or idea.

Examples: Indeed, certainly, in fact, without a doubt, clearly, obviously, undoubtedly.

  1. Indeed, the new policy will have a significant impact on our operations.
  2. Clearly, there is a need for more resources to address this issue.
  3. Undoubtedly, her experience and expertise make her the best candidate for the job.
  4. Absolutely, we need to take immediate action to prevent further damage.
  5. In fact, studies show that regular exercise can improve mental health.
  6. Without a doubt, the team’s hard work and dedication led to their success.
  7. Frankly, I find your behavior unacceptable and disrespectful.
  8. Honestly, I have to say that I don’t agree with your decision.
  9. Needless to say, safety should always be our top priority.
  10. It goes without saying that honesty is the foundation of any successful relationship.

Using connectors in your writing or speaking can make your ideas clearer and more organized. They help to create a cohesive and logical flow of information and improve the overall effectiveness of your communication.

FAQs

1. What are examples of connectors in English?

Here are some easy examples of connectors in English:
1. And – I like pizza and pasta.
2. But – I want to go but I’m busy.
3. Or – Do you want tea or coffee?
4. Because – She is happy because she passed the test.
5. So – It was raining, so we stayed inside.
6. Therefore – He was sick, therefore he stayed home.
7. However – I was tired, however, I kept working.
8. Although – Although it was cold, we went outside.
9. If – If you help me, I will help you.
10. Yet – She was tired, yet she kept running.

2. What are the 12 logical connectors?

Here are 12 logical connectors:
1. And – Adds things together.
2. But – Shows a difference.
3. Or – Gives a choice.
4. Because – Gives a reason.
5. So – Shows a result.
6. Therefore – Shows a conclusion.
7. However – Shows a different idea.
8. Although – Shows a contrast.
9. If – Shows a condition.
10. Yet – Adds an unexpected idea.
11. Meanwhile – Shows something happening at the same time.
12. In addition – Adds more information.

3. What are simple connectors?

Simple connectors are words that link ideas together. Here are some easy examples:
1. And – Adds things together.
Example: I like apples and oranges.
2. But – Shows a difference.
Example: I am tired, but I will work.
3. Or – Gives a choice.
Example: Do you want juice or water?
4. So – Shows a result.
Example: It’s raining, so I’ll stay inside.
5. Because – Gives a reason.
Example: I’m happy because I got a gift.

https://tinyurl.com/2av95ax8

вторник, 4 марта 2025 г.

Basic vs. Advanced verbs #6

 



16 Boring Verbs & What to Use Instead

 


https://tinyurl.com/m68du3uu

Лексика по теме «Транспорт» (Transport)

 


ENGLISH
ПЕРЕВОД
transportтранспорт
breakdownавария
buddy seatколяска мотоцикла
cabstandстоянка такси
helmetкаска, шлем
crossroadперекресток
garageавтомастерская
highwayшоссе
mainмагистраль
passenger compartmentсалон авто
parkпарковка
parking placeстоянка
pedestrianпешеход
ring roadкольцевая дорога
refuellingавтозаправка
sidewallkтротуар
stationстанция
stowawayпассажир без билета
traffic lightsсветофор
transitтранзит
vehicleтранспортное средство
overland transportназемный транспорт
automobileавтомобиль
bulldozerбульдозер
busавтобус
catafalqueкатафалк
combine harvesterкомбайн зерновой
dust-cartмусоровоз
exavatorэкскаватор
express trainэкспресс
jeepджип
karкар
landroverвездеход
loaderпогрузчик
lorryгрузовик
Metroметро
motor bikeмопед
motorcycleмотоцикл
petrol tankerбензовоз
push-cycleсамокат
taxiтакси
tramтрамвай
trolley busтроллейбус
truckгрузовик
undegroundметрополитен
componentsдетали
bootбагажник
brakeтормоз
bumperбампер
cabкабина
carburettorкарбюратор
chassisшасси
cowlingкапот
gas tankбак для горючего
ignitionзажигание
iner tubeкамера колеса
motorмотор
pedalпедаль
pistonпоршень
quater lightsфорточка в автомобиле
rear wheelколесо заднее
shock-absorberармотизатор
speedometerспидометр
trunkбагажник
tyreшина
wheelколесо, руль
bodyкузов
cabrioletкабриолет
hatch-backхетчбек
jeepджип
limousineлимузин
sedanседан
vanфургон
universalуниверсал
railwayжелезная дорога
barrierшлагбаум
berthплацкарт
carвагон
compartmentкупе
diesel locomotiveтепловоз
electric locomotiveэлектровоз
electrotrainэлектропоезд
hand carдрезина
local trainпригородный поезд
locomotiveлокомотив
platformплатформа
semaphoreсемафор
steam locomotiveпаровоз
suburban trainэлектричка
switchстрелка
trackрейсовый путь
tramтрамвай
trainпоезд
marineфлот
anchorякорь
aqualungакваланг
bayбухта
buoyбуй
cableцепь якорная
canvasпаруса
compartmentотсек
deckпалуба
harborгавань
holdтрюм
jettyпристань
mastмачта
masterкапитан
moorageпричал
overboatза борт
rostrumнос корабля
scullвесло
seafaringмореплавание
shippingсудоходство
skin-diverаквалангист
sluiceшлюз
sternкорма
water craftсуда, лодки
boatшлюпка
dinghyмоторная лодка
ferryпаром
icebreakerледокол
raftплот
sailerпарусник
steamshipпароход
steam-shipтеплоход
tankerтанкер
towбуксир
yachtяхта
aviationавиация
aerobusаэробус
airplane (plane)самолет
hang-gliderдельтаплан
helicopterвертолет
undercarriageшасси


https://tinyurl.com/52bescf7



суббота, 30 ноября 2024 г.

Лексика по теме «Строительство» (Construction)

 


Русский термин
English Term
аркаarch
архитектураarchitecture
ацетонacetone
балка, брусbeam; girder
батарея (отопления)radiator
бетонconcrete
бетономешалкаconcrete mixer
болтbolt; screw-bolt
булыжникcobble; cobblestone; sett
бульдозерbulldozer; dozer
ведроbucket; pail
верандаveranda(h); gallery
верстакworkbench
вертикальныйvertical; perpendicular
верхний светskylight; fanlight
взрывexplosion; burst
влагаmoisture; wet; damp
влажностьhumidity; humidness; dampness; moistness
водосточная канаваgutter; trough
воротаgate
гайкаnut; screw-nut
газосваркаgas welding
галогеновая лампаhalogen bulb
гипсplaster; gypsum
гипсокартонgypsum plasterboard
грохотgrate; grating
грузовикtruck (AmE); lorry (BrE)
грунтовкаprimer
дверьdoor
демонтажdismantling
деревоwood
дизайнdesign
домhouse; building
доскаboard
древесинаlumber; timber
дрельdrill
дренажdrain; drainage
дугаbow; arc
душshower
дымоходsmokestack; stack
дыраhole
дюбельdowel; dowel pin; joggle
железобетонreinforced concrete
жильеhousing; lodging; living accommodations
заборfence; fencing
заклепкаrivet
замазкаputty
запорный кранstopcock; cock; turncock
засовbar
зданиеbuilding
известьlime; calcium hydroxide; calcium hydrate; lime hydrate
изоляцияinsulation; detachment
инженерengineer
инструментtool
интерьерinside; interior
ипотекаmortgage
кабельcable; line; transmission line
каменщикbricklayer
каминfireplace
канифольrosin; resin
карнизeaves
каска, шлемhelmet
квартираflat (BrE); apartment (AmE)
кирпичbrick
киянкаmallet
клапанvalve
клейglue; adhesive (material / agent)
клейстерpaste
ковёрcarpet; rug; carpeting
коврикmat
колодецwell
колоннаcolumn; pillar
компрессорcompressor
кондиционерair conditioner
контейнерcontainer
контрактcontract
контрольsupervision; supervising; superintendence; oversight
котлованditch; trench
кран (подъемный)crane
краскаpaint; colouring material
крышаroof
кувалдаsledgehammer
лакlacquer
ламинатlaminate
лесаscaffold
лестницаstairway; staircase
лестница (стремянка)ladder
линолеумlinoleum; lino
листsheet; plate
лифтelevator (AmE); lift (BrE)
лопатаshovel; spade
люстраchandelier
малярpainter
маркизаmarchioness
мастерокtrowel
материалmaterial
мешокsack; bag
мозаикаmosaic
молотокhammer
монтажmounting; assembly
мостbridge
мостоваяpavement
навесawning; sunshade; sunblind
наклонtilt; lean
насосpump
настилfloor(ing)
натяжной потолокsuspended ceiling
наблюдение (видео)surveillance
негорючийnoncombustible; incombustible
носильщикcarrier; bearer; porter
обоиwallpaper
огнеупорныйfireproof
ограждениеbarrier
опораsupport
освещениеlighting; illumination
отверстиеhole; opening
оттенокhue; shade
офис(business) office
пазsocket
панель управленияcontrol / instrument panel / board
пассажarcade
паяльникsoldering-iron
паять (=припой)solder
передний фасадfacade; frontage; frontal
передняя частьfront; forepart
переключатель(electric(al)) switch
перилаbannister; banister; balustrade; balusters; handrail
петляhinge; flexible joint
планplan; program; programme
планкаplank
пластиковая панельplastic panel
плесеньmold; mould; mildew
плита (на кухне)cooker; stove
плита (пластина)plate
плитка (кафельная)tile
плотностьdensity; denseness
поворотbend; crook; twist; turn
подпочваsubsoil; undersoil
подрядчикcontractor
подъездporch
половицаboard; plank
полочкаledge; shelf
поперечина (балка)crossbeam
порогthreshold; limen
порошокpowder
поставщикsupplier; provider
потолокceiling
почваground; land; soil
предельный (по срокам)deadline
приспособлениеdevice
прихожаяhall; anteroom; antechamber; entrance hall; foyer; lobby; vestibule
проводимостьconduction; conductivity; conductance
проводникconductor
проект (графический)design
прорабforeman
прямоугольный параллелепипедcuboid
пузырьbubble
пыльdust
пьедесталpedestal; plinth; footstall
расписаниеschedule
расстановкаlayout
рейкаrailing; rail; lath
розеткаsocket
ротондаrotunda
рулетка (мерная лента)tape-measure
сальникgasket
сваркаwelding
сваяpile
сверлоbore bit; borer; rock drill; stone drill
светодиодlight-emitting diode (LED); luminodiode
светодиодныйLED
сводarch
сеткаgrid
силиконsilicone
ситоsieve; screen
сифонsiphon; syphon
скатramp; incline
склонgradient; slope
слойcoating; coat
слуховое окноdormer; dormer window
смесьmixture; blend; premix
сносdemolition
соглашение, договорagreement; contract
сосудvessel
спецовкаboilersuit
ссудаloan
ставеньshutter
стальsteel
статикаstatics
стеклоglass
стекольщикglass cutter; glass-cutter; glassworker; glazier; glazer
столtable
столбpost; column; pillar
стремяstirrup; stirrup iron
строительconstruction worker
строительные лесаscaffolding; staging
строительный растворmortar
стройкаconstruction (site)
стропилоrafter
стыкjoint
субподрядчикsubcontractor
техническое обслуживаниеcare; maintenance; upkeep
толщинаthickness
тоннельtunnel
трещинаrip; rent; snag; split; tear
тротуарwalkway; sidewalk; pavement
труба (для воды и т. д.)pipe
труба (дымохода)chimney
трубопроводpipeline
уборная (туалет)toilet; lavatory; bathroom; water closet; closet; W.C.; loo
уровеньlevel
установкаinstallation; installment
утварьimplement
фанераplywood; plyboard
фонарь (крупный)lantern
форма для отливкиmold; mould; cast
фунгицидыantifungal (agent); fungicide; antimycotic (agent)
фундаментfoundation
цементcement
чашаgoblet
чердакloft; attic; garret
черепицаtile
шпательspatula
шпатлевкаputty; filler
шлангhose; hosepipe
штукатуркаstucco
щеколдаlatch
экскаватор(power) shovel; excavator; digger
электрикelectrician; line(s)man
эмальenamel
энергосберегающая лампаenergy-saving lamp
этажfloor (BrE); stor(e)y (AmE)


https://tinyurl.com/32xr2a7z