100 Words Every DIY Crafter Should Know

 

Лексика по теме «Художественные промыслы» (Arts and crafts)

 

Русско-английский глоссарий по теме «Художественные промыслы»

художественные промыслы	arts and crafts
береста	birchbark
богато украшенный	ornate
вельвет	cord, corduroy, velvet
возрождение традиции	rebirth of the tradition
вышивка	embroidery
головной убор	headwear
долговечность	durability
замша	suede
изделия из серебра	silver work
изделия из стекла	glassware
изделия из хрусталя	crystalware
икона	icon
кап	burl, wart
керамика	ceramics
киоск на борту	on-board shop
козий пух	goat down
кружево	lacework
куклы	dolls
лак	varnish
лаковая миниатюра	lacquer miniature
лаковая шкатулка	lacquer miniature
липа	linden
лоза	osier
масляные краски	oil paints
мастерская	workshop
матрешка	nesting doll, matryoshka
медь	copper
металлический поднос	metal tray
мутон	mouton
национальный костюм	traditional dress
пасхальное яйцо	easter egg
перламутр	mother-of-pearl
подделка	fake
подлинный	authentic
праздничные события	festive events
прикладное искусство	applied arts
резьба по камню	stone carving
резьба по кости	bone carving
ремесленник	craftsman
ремесло	handicraft
самовар	samovar
сделанный вручную	handmade
сертификат качества	quality certificate
смола	resin
соломка	straw
сплав (металлов)	alloy
стразы	rhinestones
сувенир	souvenir
сусальное золото	gold leaf
талисман	talisman
темперные краски	tempera paints
товарный знак	trademark
товары для активного отдыха	goods for outdoor activity
традиционная игрушка	traditional toy
трудоемкий	labour-intensive
фарфор	porcelain
фарфоровая кукла	porcelain doll
фаянс	faience
финифть	miniature on enamel
художественная обработка дерева	woodpaintimg
художественная обработка металла	metal craft
шедевр	masterpiece
шелковая нить	silk fringe
экологически чистый	ecologically friendly
эмаль	enamel
ювелир	jeweller
янтарь	amber
ярмарка	fair

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Conjunctions Worksheets With Answers in English

 

Students often struggle to smooth out choppy writing because they don’t know how to glue ideas together effectively. Without the right practice, their sentences either run on forever or stay too short and disconnected.

We found that using targeted Conjunctions Worksheets is the fastest way to fix these common grammar mistakes. Whether you are teaching coordinating conjunctions like FANBOYS or subordinating linking words that show cause and effect, these pages provide the hands-on drills learners need.

We have included printable sheets below that cover everything from basic sentence combining to complex clause structures. Use these exercises to help your class master flow and coherence immediately.

Conjunction Worksheets With Answers

Worksheet 1: fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.

1. I want to go to the park _____ the weather is nice.
2. She likes both tea _____ coffee.
3. He is tired _____ he wants to finish the project.
4. The cat is sleeping _____ the dog is playing.
5. We can go to the movies _____ stay home and watch TV.
6. I can’t decide _____ I should wear the red or blue dress.
7. She is good at math _____ she struggles with English.
8. I studied hard _____ I passed the exam.
9. He is not only a musician _____ also a painter.
10. The car is old _____ it still runs well.
11. I have a test tomorrow _____ I need to study.
12. They are going on a vacation _____ they haven’t decided the destination.
13. The cake was delicious _____ it was too sweet.
14. I like to read _____ my sister prefers to watch movies.
15. She can swim _____ she cannot dive.
16. He will come to the party _____ he has finished his work.
17. I will call you later _____ I am done with my chores.
18. The movie was boring _____ the popcorn was good.
19. I can play the guitar _____ I cannot play the piano.
20. She is tall _____ her brother is short.
21. The sun is shining _____ the birds are singing.
22. I want to eat ice cream _____ it’s cold outside.
23. We can have pizza for dinner _____ we can cook pasta.
24. He likes to jog _____ he doesn’t like to lift weights.
25. You can either come to the party _____ stay home.

                          Scroll down to see Answers

Worksheet 2:Choose the correct option.

• I enjoy both playing basketball _____ soccer.

A) and     B) but     C) or      D) nor

• She is not only a talented singer _____ also a skilled dancer.

A) but     B)  and     C)  or     D) so

• I will come to the party _____ I finish my work on time.

A) but     B) so      C) or       D) yet

• You can have cake _____ ice cream for dessert.

A) but    B)and     C)or      D) so

• He is tired _____ he wants to go for a run.

A) or       B) yet    C) so    D) but

• She prefers to read books _____ watch movies.

A)and     B) but    C) or    D) so

• I want to go to the beach, _____ my friends want to go to the mountains.

A)and     B) but   C) or     D) so

• The sun was shining _____ the temperature was very low.

A) or      B) yet    C) so      D) but

• He likes both science fiction novels _____ mystery novels.

A) and     B) but    C) or     D) nor

• I have a dog _____ a cat as pets.

A) and     B) but    C) or    D) so

                           Scroll down to see Answers

Worksheet 3:Circle the Conjunction in each Sentences.

1. I like tea, but my friend prefers coffee.
2. It’s raining outside, so I’ll take an umbrella.
3. He is smart, yet he struggles with math.
4. She is going to the store, and I will join her later.
5. I want to travel, so I’m saving money.
6. The sun is shining, but it’s still cold.
7. I have a dog, and my sister has a cat.
8. You can have pizza or pasta for dinner.
9. I’m tired, yet I want to finish this book.
10. I have a test tomorrow, so I need to study.
11. He likes both rock and jazz music.
12. I want to go to the party, but I have work to do.
13. She is good at soccer, whereas her brother excels in tennis.
14. The movie was boring, yet the popcorn was delicious.
15. I can play the guitar, or I can play the piano.

                        Scroll down to see Answers

Types Of Conjunctions Worksheets

Subordinating Conjunctions Worksheet

A – Fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinating conjunction.

1. I am very excited __________ it is my sister’s birthday.
2. __________ they find one, my parents will rent a bounce house.
3. She felt happy __________ she saw the painting.
4. This is the place __________ we saw him last time.
5. __________ he worked hard, he did not succeed.
6. Do not leave the room __________ your teacher tells you to.
7. She became angry __________ I said anything.

B – Underline the subordinating conjunctions in the sentences below.

1. She began to cry because she had lost her golden chain.
2. You can go swimming while I am having lunch.
3. Did she say anything before she left?
4. Although it was raining, we went out to play.
5. If she had not called, I would not have known.
6. Someone gave me this red car when I was young.

Coordinating Conjunctions Worksheet

A – Fill in the blanks using the correct coordinating conjunctions from the box.

but for so and
yet nor or

1. I wanted to join the game, __________ I had already finished my homework.
2. It was raining heavily, __________ the match was canceled.
3. Do you want to read a story __________ watch a movie?
4. She studied hard, __________ she did not feel confident about the test.
5. He neither called me, __________ sent a message.
6. The road was narrow, __________ it was easy to cross.
7. We can leave now __________ wait for the teacher.

B – Use each coordinating conjunction in a sentence.

1. Yet __________________________________________
2. But __________________________________________
3. So __________________________________________
4. Or __________________________________________

Correlative Conjunctions Worksheet

Use the correlative conjunctions in the box to complete each sentence.

either/or
neither/nor
both/and
whether/or
not only/but also
such/that
rather/than

1. Will the meeting start at ________ 9:00 a.m. ________ 10:00 a.m.?
2. The bag was ________ heavy ________ difficult to carry.
3. The movie was ________ boring ________ too long.
4. She will attend the event ________ she is invited ________ she is not.
5. He ________ missed the bus ________ arrived late to school.
6. ________ cold was the night ________ water froze in the open bowl.
7. I would ________ work alone ________ depend on others.

Answer Key

Answers of Worksheet 1

1. because
2. and
3. because
4. while
5. or
6. whether
7. but
8. so
9. not only
10. but
11. so
12. but
13. though
14. while
15. but
16. once
17. when
18. but
19. but
20. while
21. and
22. even though
23. or
24. but
25. or

Answers of Worksheet 2

• A. and
• B. and
• B. so
• C. or
• D. but
• B. but
• C. or
• D. but
• A. and
• A. and

Answers of Worksheet 3

1. but
2. so
3. yet
4. and
5. so
6. but
7. and
8. or
9. yet
10. so
11. and
12. but
13. whereas
14. yet
15. or

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Conjunction in Grammar: Definition, Rules, Types and Examples

 

By Julian Mercer

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. It gives structure to language by linking ideas smoothly so that communication becomes clear and connected. Without conjunctions, writing and speaking would sound broken or incomplete.

In this lesson, you will study the definition, rules, and types of conjunctions. You will also see examples, common mistakes, and practice exercises to master this important grammar topic.

What is a Conjunction?

A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses to form a connected sentence. It prevents ideas from being broken into short parts and allows smooth communication.
In grammar, conjunctions act as links between thoughts, giving structure and balance to a sentence.

Functions of Conjunctions in Sentences

Conjunctions serve different roles depending on the relationship they show:

• Addition: Join similar ideas. She likes tea and coffee.
• Contrast: Show opposition. He is rich, but unhappy.
• Cause and Effect: Link reasons and results. She was late, so she missed the bus.
• Choice: Offer alternatives. You may come today or tomorrow.
• Condition or Time: Mark situations. We waited inside until the rain stopped.
  Did you know? Conjunctions are one of the oldest recorded parts of speech in English, appearing in texts since Old English.

List of Conjunctions

Some commonly used conjunctions include:

Coordinating	Subordinating	Correlative
and	although	either…or
or	because	neither…nor
but	since	both…and
yet	while	not only…but also
so	when
for	before
nor	after
	if
	unless
	whether
	as
	as if
	as though
	even though
	provided
	so that
	in order that
	than
	once
	now that
	as long as
	so long as
	whether or not
	just as
	even if
	whereas
	in as much as
	given that

Conjunction Rules

1. Balance similar parts: Conjunctions join like units.
   • She bought bread and butter.
2. Avoid double conjunctions: One link is enough.
   • ❌ He left because since he was tired. → ✅ He left because he was tired.
3. Correct pair use: Correlatives must balance.
   • She is not only smart but also kind.
4. Subordinating placement: Place before the dependent clause.
   • I will wait until she arrives.
5. Comma with coordinating conjunctions: Use commas when joining two clauses.
   • I was tired, but I continued working.
6. Do not join unlike parts: Match grammatical units.
   • ❌ She is tall and honesty. → ✅ She is tall and honest.
7. Conjunctions and emphasis: A conjunction may start a sentence for effect.
   • “But I still believe in you.”

Types of Conjunction

Coordinating Conjunctions

These connect equal parts such as nouns, clauses, or phrases. The seven coordinating conjunctions are remembered as FANBOYS.

• I wanted to call, but he was asleep.
• She sings well, and she dances beautifully.
• You may stay here, or you may leave.
• It rained, yet we continued playing.

Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions join a dependent clause with an independent clause, showing cause, time, or condition.

• She left early because she was tired.
• We will wait until the sun sets.
• He succeeded although the task was difficult.
• I will not go unless you join me.

Correlative Conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions work in pairs and require balance on both sides.

• She is both intelligent and hardworking.
• He will visit either today or tomorrow.
• She is not only a teacher but also a writer.
• They will play whether it rains or shines.
  Did you know? The phrase “either…or” has been in use since the 14th century.

Use of Conjunction

Conjunctions help extend sentences, reduce repetition, and add clarity. They show relationships such as choice, cause, contrast, or sequence.
For example: “He studied well, so he passed his exam.” The word so links cause with result.

Sentence Structures with Conjunctions

Conjunctions influence sentence structure:

Structure	Conjunction Type	Example
Compound Sentence	Coordinating	She wanted to rest, but she continued working.
Complex Sentence	Subordinating	We stayed inside because it was raining.
Compound-Complex Sentence	Both	He was tired, but he stayed until the movie ended because he wanted to finish it.

Common Mistakes with Conjunctions

❌ Although it was raining, but we went outside.
✅ Although it was raining, we went outside.
(Do not use two conjunctions for one idea.)

❌ He will either sing or he will dance.
✅ He will either sing or dance.
(The correlative pair must be balanced.)

❌ I don’t know neither him nor his friend.
✅ I know neither him nor his friend.
(Avoid double negatives.)

Conjunctions vs Relative Pronouns

A conjunction links clauses, while a relative pronoun introduces a clause that describes a noun.

• Conjunction: She stayed home because she was sick.
• Relative pronoun: The student who answered first received praise.

Exceptions and Special Cases

• Some words act as both conjunctions and other parts of speech, e.g., for as preposition or conjunction.
• Modern English accepts sentence beginnings with conjunctions for style, though traditional grammar once discouraged it.
• Certain correlative pairs are flexible in informal use, e.g., “both…as well as” though “both…and” is standard.

Examples of Conjunctions in Full Sentences

1. She likes tea and coffee.
2. He was late, yet he joined the class.
3. You may come today or tomorrow.
4. She succeeded although she faced many challenges.
5. They will leave if the train arrives.
6. He is not only tall but also strong.
7. We waited until she returned.
8. She studied hard, so she passed.
9. He is both clever and generous.
10. Either you work hard or you fail.
11. They stayed home because it was raining.
12. He sang well, and he danced even better.
13. Neither John nor Mary was present.
14. Whether it rains or shines, we will play.
15. She was tired, but she finished her homework.

Exercises and Practice Sentences on Conjunctions

1. Fill in the blank: She left early ___ she was not feeling well.
2. Identify the conjunction: We will go shopping or stay at home.
3. Correct the mistake: Although he was tired, but he worked.
4. Transform: She is clever. She is hardworking. → Use a conjunction.
5. Choose the right sentence:
   a) She is both kind as well as helpful.
   b) She is both kind and helpful.
6. Create a complex sentence with because.
7. Join these clauses: He was hungry. He ate quickly.

Final Thought

A conjunction connects ideas smoothly and gives structure to sentences. By learning its types, rules, and exceptions, learners can avoid mistakes and improve accuracy. With practice, conjunctions become natural tools for clear and confident communication.

FAQs on Conjunctions

1. What is conjunction and example?

A conjunction is a word that joins words or sentences.
Examples:
1. And
2. But
3. Or
Example sentences:
1. I like apples and bananas.
2. She is tired but keeps working.
3. Do you want tea or coffee?
Conjunctions connect ideas.

2. Are words like “however” conjunctions?

No. However is an adverb, not a true conjunction. But it functions as a connector between sentences.

3. What is the 10 example of conjunction?

Here are 10 examples of conjunctions:
1. And
2. But
3. Or
4. So
5. Yet
6. For
7. Nor
8. Because
9. Although
10. If

4. Can conjunctions start a sentence?

Yes. Modern grammar allows it for emphasis. “And that is why we agreed.” It should be used sparingly in formal writing.

5. How many types of conjunctions exist in English?

There are three: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative. Each type joins parts differently, such as equal ideas or dependent clauses.

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